Robotics

The manufacturing sector is on the cusp of a transformative evolution. Industry 4.0, characterised by the integration of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), and advanced data analytics, has set the stage for a new era of production efficiency and innovation. However, as they progress further into the digital age, the emergence of Industry 5.0 is redefining the future landscape of manufacturing. This article delves into the journey from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, underscoring why it is crucial for manufacturing companies to embrace these advancements. The foundation of industry 4.0 Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, has revolutionised manufacturing by introducing smart factories where machines are interconnected, data is seamlessly integrated, and processes are highly automated. These technologies have significantly improved operational efficiency, reduced costs The core components of Industry 4.0 include IoT and connectivity, big data and analytics, automation and robotics, cloud computing, and robust cybersecurity measures. These technologies have significantly improved operational efficiency, reduced costs, and increased production flexibility. Yet, as technological advancements continue, the transition to Industry 5.0 is becoming an imperative for forward-thinking manufacturing companies. The emergence of industry 5.0 Industry 5.0 builds upon the technological foundation of Industry 4.0 but introduces a more human-centric approach. It emphasises the collaboration between humans and machines, aiming to enhance creativity, innovation, and sustainability. Unlike Industry 4.0’s focus on automation, Industry 5.0 promotes synergy between human workers and intelligent machines, leveraging human creativity and machine precision. This new era also enables mass customisation, allowing manufacturers to produce highly personalised products efficiently. Additionally, Industry 5.0 emphasises sustainable practices, resource efficiency, and resilient supply chains to address environmental and societal challenges. Cognitive computing systems These technologies have significantly improved operational efficiency, reduced costs Advanced AI and cognitive computing systems play a significant role in this transformation, offering intelligent solutions that collaborate with humans to solve complex problems and drive innovation. Ethical considerations, inclusivity, and the well-being of workers are also prioritised in the adoption of new technologies. Competitive Advantage: As Industry 5.0 gains traction, companies that adopt its principles early will gain a competitive edge. The ability to deliver personalised products, faster innovation cycles, and enhanced customer experiences will set leaders apart from laggards. Human-machine collaboration Enhanced Workforce Productivity: By fostering human-machine collaboration, Industry 5.0 can amplify workforce productivity. Workers can focus on tasks that require creativity and critical thinking, while machines handle repetitive and complex operations. Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility: Industry 5.0’s emphasis on sustainability aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon footprints and promote environmentally friendly practices. Adopting sustainable manufacturing processes will not only meet regulatory requirements but also appeal to eco-conscious consumers. Resilient supply chains The recent global disruptions have highlighted the need for resilient supply chains Resilient Supply Chains: The recent global disruptions have highlighted the need for resilient supply chains. Industry 5.0’s advanced AI and predictive analytics can help anticipate and mitigate risks, ensuring continuity and reliability. Future-Proofing Operations: The pace of technological advancement is relentless. Companies that begin their Industry 4.0 journey now and plan for Industry 5.0 will be better positioned to adapt to future innovations and market demands. For manufacturing companies not yet on the Industry 4.0 journey, the time to start is now. Implementing IoT, automation, and data analytics will provide immediate benefits and lay the groundwork for future advancements. For those already reaping the benefits of Industry 4.0, it’s essential to begin exploring Industry 5.0 concepts to stay ahead of the curve. Strategic steps for adoption Assessment and Planning: Conduct a thorough assessment of current capabilities and identify areas for improvement. Develop a roadmap for transitioning to Industry 4.0 and gradually incorporating Industry 5.0 principles. Invest in Training: Equip the workforce with the necessary skills to work alongside advanced technologies. Continuous training and development are crucial for successful implementation. Collaborate with Experts: Partner with technology providers, academic institutions, and industry experts to stay informed about the latest developments and best practices. Pilot Projects: Start with pilot projects to test new technologies and approaches. This allows for experimentation and fine-tuning before full-scale deployment. Focus on Sustainability: Prioritise sustainable practices in all initiatives. Evaluate the environmental impact of new technologies and strive for resource efficiency. Promising enhanced productivity The journey from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 represents a significant shift in manufacturing The journey from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0 represents a significant shift in manufacturing, promising enhanced productivity, innovation, and sustainability. For manufacturing leaders, embracing these changes is not just an option—it’s a strategic imperative. By starting on Industry 4.0 now and planning for Industry 5.0, companies can secure their position at the forefront of the manufacturing revolution, driving future success and resilience in an ever-evolving landscape. As they consider these advancements, remember that IoT will play a critical role in the transition. At Advantex, they’re here to help users navigate this journey. Whether users are just beginning to explore Industry 4.0 or ready to leap into Industry 5.0, to expertise in IoT solutions can guide users every step of the way.

Detecting the smallest errors, increasing throughput rates, preventing wear – industrial cameras provide important information for automated processes. IDS will be demonstrating which technologies and products are particularly relevant at SPS/Smart Production Solutions in Nuremberg, Germany, from 12 to 14 November. If they want to experience how small cameras can achieve big things, stand 6-360 is the right place to visit. Industrial image processing Around 1,200 companies will be represented in a total of 16 exhibition halls at the trade fair for smart and digital automation. IDS will be taking part for the first time, focussing on industrial image processing for robotics, process automation and networked systems. Philipp Ohl, Head of Product Management at IDS, explains: "Automation and cameras? They go together like a lock and key. Depending on the task, very different qualities are required – such as particularly high-resolution images, remarkably fast cameras or models with integrated intelligence." Consequently, the products and demo systems that the company will be showcasing at SPS are highly diverse. New event-based sensor IDS is introducing a new event-based sensor that is guided for motion analyses or high-speed counting The highlights of IDS can be divided into three categories: 2D, 3D and AI-based image processing. The company will be presenting uEye Live, a newly developed product line. These industrial-grade monitoring cameras enable live streaming and are designed for the continuous monitoring and documentation of processes.  IDS will also be introducing a new event-based sensor that is recommended for motion analyses or high-speed counting. It enables the efficient detection of rapid changes through continuous pixel-by-pixel detection instead of the usual sequential image-by-image analysis. New stereo vision camera In the 3D cameras product segment, IDS will be demonstrating the advantages of the new stereo vision camera Ensenso B for precise close-range picking tasks as well as a prototype of the first time-of-flight camera developed entirely in-house.  Anyone interested in robust character recognition will also find what they are looking for at the trade fair stand: Thanks to DENKnet OCR, texts and symbols on surfaces can be reliably identified and processed. IDS will be exhibiting at SPS, stand 6-360.

Every workday, the AI analysts review GenAI news, labelling interest items Essential, Important, or Optional. Here are some of the top items that made the list this March, as they proceeded further into a year defined by AI. Nvidia’s Innovations: Nvidia announced the Blackwell B200 GPU, touted as the "world’s most powerful chip" for AI. Any would say this marks a significant advancement in AI hardware. Nvidia also recently launched NIM. What’s this? It’s a platform to streamline AI model deployment. Also, the company enlisted pioneering humanoid robotics experts for its new AI platform, GR00T. These developments represent a big leap in AI integration and capabilities, which is essential for those in AI and robotics. FIGURES Humanoid Robot: The integration of OpenAI’s advanced AI into the FIGURES humanoid robot enhances robotic interaction, making the robot more intuitive and capable of understanding complex human instructions. This advancement is crucial for sectors like healthcare, customer service, warehouse operations, and personal assistance. Devin: The AI Software Engineer: Devin, the first AI software engineer, automates code generation and debugging, marking a significant step forward. While human engineers are still necessary in order to guide and correct the AI, this tool can greatly increase software development efficiency, removing current bottlenecks. Anthropic’s Claude 3: Anthropic's launch of Claude 3 challenges OpenAI's ChatGPT, particularly in code generation, reasoning, and math. It illustrates a pivotal moment in AI capabilities and market competition, at a time when the market is evolving rapidly. The 01 Developer Preview: The 01 device from Open Interpreter offers an innovative approach to integrating intelligence across various environments. By combining open-source hardware and software, the technology potentially accelerates innovation in voice-activated control and automation. Enterprise AI Trends: They reviewed a comprehensive article on how enterprises are building and buying generative AI highlighting significant trends, such as rapid AI model deployment and integration, into core IT budgets. This information is vital for AI pioneers who want to innovate and advance on budget. John Holland’s AI Integration: John Holland’s application of generative AI, developed in partnership with Microsoft, demonstrates effective AI integration within the construction industry. A relevant case study highlights practical applications in this field, and assesses the achievement of measurable productivity gains, serving as a model for other sectors. Bayer’s Agricultural AI Tool: What about Bayer's pilot of a generative AI tool for agriculture? This application provides tailored agronomic advice from big data sources. A prototype shows how Bayer emphasises the importance of sector-specific AI tools and how they will impact farmers and farm operations. Saudi Aramco’s AI Model: Saudi Aramco unveiled a 250-billion-parameter generative AI model customised with 90 years of company data. This development could significantly influence the competitive dynamics and operational efficiencies within the energy sector. U.S. Army’s AI in War Games: The U.S. Army’s experimentation with generative AI chatbots in war games represents an expansion of AI applications beyond conventional sectors. This initiative is essential knowledge for AI leaders, highlighting the strategic importance of AI in defense. Government Report on AI Risks: A government-commissioned report calls for decisive action to mitigate potential catastrophic threats posed by AI advancements. The report outlines measures aimed at safeguarding against these risks. It’s an important read for understanding the potential future regulatory landscape. Call for AI Evaluation Safe Harbour: An open letter from researchers at MIT, Stanford, CMU, and others calls for LLM providers to remove restrictions preventing the research community from red-teaming LLMs. This development is crucial for improving AI models' robustness and reliability. That’s the shortlist for March, a month that saw a lot of changes in the AI world.

They are new, they are inventive - and their products make life safer. Among the 500 or so exhibitors at Security Essen are several young companies presenting innovative security technology from Germany. Young Innovators “Young Innovators” is the motto of the joint stand in Hall 5 of the leading trade fair for security, which takes place at Messe Essen from September 17 to 20. The spectrum ranges from bullet and stab-resistant clothing to four-legged walking robots and resistant furniture for detention rooms, hospitals, and psychiatric wards. The Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection is supporting the participation of industry newcomers at the trade fair. Cut-, stab- and bullet-resistant clothing The company's stab protection vests are exceptionally flexible, lightweight, and breathable Eibenholz from Unterhaching, a manufacturer of cut-, stab- and bullet-resistant clothing, is one of the exhibitors. The highlight of the shirts, pullovers, and vests: they look like smart everyday fashion and are also comfortable to wear. At the same time, they protect against serious injuries. This is made possible by a particular light and stable synthetic fiber. With the manufacturer Armadillo Tex, another exhibitor of protective clothing awaits the trade visitors. Thanks to a special material, the company's stab protection vests are exceptionally flexible, lightweight, and breathable. Commissioner Rex has a competition The products from Security Robotics are also an eye-catcher at Security Essen. For example, the software specialist has several walking robots on offer that are anatomically similar to a dog and also roughly the same size. The artificial four-legged friends are used for patrols in security, measurements at facilities, and access control. They have already put their skills to the test on various oil platforms and in the radioactively contaminated danger zone in Chornobyl. Furniture for demanding environments Robust furniture ranges include additional reinforcement, weighting, and anti-ligature properties The manufacturer Pineapple's furniture, which has been developed for demanding environments, is aimed specifically at the owners of prisons, hospitals, and psychiatric wards. The portfolio ranges from seating and tables to cabinets and beds. The functions of the robust furniture ranges include additional reinforcement, weighting, and anti-ligature properties. As a result, they reduce the risk of suicide, self-harm, and injury to others, minimize hiding places for contraband, and contribute to de-escalation in stressful situations. Robots that recognise defective fences The young and innovative companies at Security Essen are also causing a stir when it comes to software. For example, berrybeat is a start-up that develops software packages for welcome management in companies. The applications help with the onboarding and offboarding of employees, visitor and access management, and room bookings. Energy Robotics, on the other hand, is developing AI software for autonomous inspections with robots that detect gas leaks, people, and defects in fences, for example. Password managers At Security Essen, visitors can experience login, a password manager with hardware-based end-to-end encryption 123456789 - according to the Hasso Plattner Institute, this was the most popular password among Germans last year. Security is different, which is why IT experts advise the use of password managers with a secure master password. At Security Essen, visitors can experience login, a password manager with hardware-based end-to-end encryption that even works without a master password. With just one click, users can log in anywhere without having to type in passwords themselves. For a secure home Protection against digital threats plays an important role at Security Essen. But there are still dangers lurking in non-digital areas too. The exhibitor Safe2Home, which completes the line-up of Young Innovators at Security Essen with its innovative and self-developed wireless alarm systems, provides a remedy.

Global transportation networks are becoming increasingly interconnected, with digital systems playing a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of ports and supply chains. However, this reliance on technology can also create vulnerabilities, as demonstrated by the recent ransomware attack on Nagoya Port. As Japan's busiest shipping hub, the port's operations were brought to a standstill for two days, highlighting the potential for significant disruption to national economies and supply chains.  Transportation sector  The attack began with the port's legacy computer system, which handles shipping containers, being knocked offline. This forced the port to halt the handling of shipping containers that arrived at the terminal, effectively disrupting the flow of goods. The incident was a stark reminder of the risks associated with the convergence of information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT) in ports and other critical infrastructures.  This is not an isolated incident, but part of a broader trend of escalating cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure. The transportation sector must respond by bolstering its defences, enhancing its cyber resilience, and proactively countering these threats. The safety and efficiency of our transportation infrastructure, and by extension our global economy, depend on it.  Rising threat to port security and supply chains  XIoT, from sensors on shipping containers to automatic cranes, are vital to trendy port functions OT, once isolated from networked systems, is now increasingly interconnected. This integration has expanded the attack surface for threat actors. A single breach in a port's OT systems can cause significant disruption, halting the movement of containers and impacting the flow of goods. This is not a hypothetical scenario, but a reality that has been demonstrated in recent cyberattacks on major ports.  Adding another layer of complexity is the extended Internet of Things (XIoT), an umbrella term for all cyber-physical systems. XIoT devices, from sensors on shipping containers to automated cranes, are now integral to modern port operations. These devices are delivering safer, more efficient automated vehicles, facilitating geo-fencing for improved logistics, and providing vehicle health data for predictive maintenance. XIoT ecosystem  However, the XIoT ecosystem also presents new cybersecurity risks. Each connected device is a potential entry point for cybercriminals, and the interconnected nature of these devices means that an attack on one, which can move laterally and can have a ripple effect throughout the system.  The threat landscape is evolving, with cybercriminals becoming more sophisticated and their attacks more damaging with a business continuity focus. The growing interconnectivity between OT and XIoT in port operations and supply chains is also presenting these threat actors with a greater attack surface. Many older OT systems were never designed to be connected in this way and are unlikely to be equipped to deal with modern cyber threats. Furthermore, the increasing digitisation of ports and supply chains has led to a surge in the volume of data being generated and processed. This data, if not properly secured, can be a goldmine for cybercriminals. The potential for data breaches adds another dimension to the cybersecurity challenges facing the transportation sector.  Role of cyber resilience in protecting service availability  Cyber resilience refers to organisation's ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from threats As the threats to port security and supply chains become increasingly complex, the concept of cyber resilience takes on a new level of importance. Cyber resilience refers to an organisation's ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from cyber threats. It goes beyond traditional cybersecurity measures, focusing not just on preventing attacks, but also on minimising the impact of attacks that do occur and ensuring a quick recovery.  In the context of port operations and supply chains, cyber resilience is crucial. The interconnected nature of these systems means that a cyberattack can have far-reaching effects, disrupting operations not just at the targeted port, but also at other ports and throughout the supply chain. A resilient system is one that can withstand such an attack and quickly restore normal operations. Port operations and supply chains The growing reliance on OT and the XIoT in port operations and supply chains presents unique challenges for cyber resilience. OT systems control physical processes and are often critical to safety and service availability. A breach in an OT system can have immediate and potentially catastrophic physical consequences. Similarly, XIoT devices are often embedded in critical infrastructure and can be difficult to patch or update, making them vulnerable to attacks.  Building cyber resilience in these systems requires a multi-faceted approach. It involves implementing robust security measures, such as strong access controls and network segmentation, to prevent attacks. It also involves continuous monitoring and detection to identify and respond to threats as they occur. But perhaps most importantly, it involves planning and preparation for the inevitable breaches that will occur, ensuring that when they do, the impact is minimised, and normal operations can be quickly restored.  Building resilience across port security and supply chains   In the face of cyber threats, the transport sector must adopt a complete method of cybersecurity In the face of escalating cyber threats, the transportation sector must adopt a comprehensive approach to cybersecurity. This involves not just implementing robust security measures, but also fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness and compliance throughout the organisation.  A key component of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy is strong access controls. This involves ensuring that only authorised individuals have access to sensitive data and systems. It also involves implementing multi-factor authentication and regularly reviewing and updating access permissions. Strong access controls can prevent unauthorised access to systems and data, reducing the risk of both internal and external threats. Network segmentation Network segmentation is another crucial measure. By dividing a network into separate segments, organisations can limit the spread of a cyberattack within their network. This can prevent an attack on one part of the network from affecting the entire system. Network segmentation also makes it easier to monitor and control the flow of data within the network, further enhancing security.  Regular vulnerability assessments and patch management are also essential. Vulnerability assessments involve identifying and evaluating potential security weaknesses in the system, while patch management involves regularly updating and patching software to fix these vulnerabilities. These measures can help organisations stay ahead of cybercriminals and reduce the risk of exploitation.  EU’s NIS2 Directive EU’s NIS2 Directive came into effect, and member states have until October 2024 to put it into law The transportation sector must also be prepared for greater legislative responsibility in the near future. The EU’s NIS2 Directive recently came into effect, and member states have until October 2024 to put it into law. The Directive aims to increase the overall level of cyber preparedness by mandating capabilities such as Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs). Transport is among the sectors labelled as essential by the bill, meaning it will face a high level of scrutiny. Getting to grips with the complexities of XIoT and OT integration will be essential for organisations to achieve compliance and avoid fines. Global transportation infrastructure Finally, organisations must prepare for the inevitable breaches that will occur. This involves developing an incident response plan that outlines the steps to be taken in the event of a breach. It also involves regularly testing and updating this plan to ensure its effectiveness. A well-prepared organisation can respond quickly and effectively to a breach, minimising its impact and ensuring a quick recovery.  In conclusion, mastering transportation cybersecurity requires a comprehensive, proactive approach. It involves implementing robust technical measures, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness, and preparing for the inevitable breaches that will occur. By taking these steps, organisations can enhance their cyber resilience, protect their critical operations, and ensure the security of our global transportation infrastructure.

There’s a new security paradigm emerging across malls, server farms, smart office buildings, and warehouses, and its advantage over the status quo are so broad they are impossible to ignore. Instead of a lecture, let’s start with a short narrative scenario to illustrate my point. Darryl's work Darryl works as a security guard at the Eastwood Mall. Like any typical evening, tonight’s shift begins at 9:30 PM, as the stores close and the crowds thin. His first task: Ensure that by 10 pm, all mall visitors have actually left and that all doors, windows, and docks are locked securely. As he walks through most major areas throughout the mall, he checks them off his list. All’s quiet, so after a 45-minute patrol, he stops for a quick coffee break before heading out again. He repeats the process throughout the night, happy to finish each round’s checklist and rest his feet for a few minutes. Challenge: Vandalism during the shift  A few cameras located sporadically throughout the mall recorded two dark figures moving in and out of the shadows As usual, there’s nothing notable to report, he clocks out and heads home. The next morning, however, he's greeted by an angry mall manager. He learns that sometime during his shift, three stores were robbed and a back hallway vandalised. A few closed-circuit cameras located sporadically throughout the mall recorded two dark figures moving in and out of the shadows at about 4 am. The mall manager demands an explanation, and Daryl has none, “They must have been hiding during closing time and then waited for me to pass before acting,” he says. “I can only be in one place at one time. And if they were hiding in a dark hallway, I would never have seen them.” Theft explanation “Actually,” explains the manager, “we found a loading door ajar near the furniture store. We’re guessing that’s how they got in, but we can’t be sure. Do you check all the docks? We need to know if we need to replace a lock. Look at your logs - tell me exactly what you saw and when.” Daryl tries to recall. “I'm pretty sure I checked that one a couple of times. I checked it off my list.” Darrell decides not to mention that at 4:00 AM, he was feeling the night's fatigue and might have skipped that area a couple of times. That's the end of our tale. Poor Daryl is not a bad security guard, but he’s only human. His job is repetitive and unstimulating. Darryl's work log He checks off each location for the record, but there's no way for him to record the thousands of details Let’s discuss his hourly log. He checks off each location for the record, but there's no way for him to record the thousands of details he sees to later zoom in on the few observations that might be helpful for an investigation. He has walked by that loading dock door hundreds of times, and it's all a blur. This isn’t an unusual story; Darryl is doing the same job that humans have been doing in almost precisely the same way for millennia. And, like last night, the criminals have always found a way to avoid them. But there is a better way. Solution: Fully-automated indoor drone   Replacing a human guard with a fully-automated indoor drone eliminates virtually all the problems we've identified in this story as it flies through the facility: Drone teams can work 24/7: While each drone needs to dock to recharge its battery periodically, a fleet working in concert can patrol around the clock in multiple areas simultaneously. This makes it much more difficult for an intruder to move freely, without risk of discovery. A drone can even keep an eye out and keep recording while docked. Drones see and log everything: Everything is recorded and stored in full detail as they compare what they see with what they expect to see High-resolution onboard cameras and ultrasensitive sensors can detect heat, movement, and moisture, and see into dark areas much more effectively than the human eye. As they aren't limited to the floor, they can also fly high in the air to look above obstacles and at high windows or warehouse shelves. And they don’t lose focus or get bored as the night drags on: Everything is recorded and stored in full detail as they compare what they see with what they expect to see based on a previous flight. Anything unusual triggers an alert. Drones don’t need vacations, snack/bathroom breaks, or new-recruit training: Without the need to deal with biological requirements, you aren't paying for non-work hours, and there’s no overtime for extra hours or holiday shifts. In a high-turnover business like security, there's no time spent training new employees; adding drones to your fleet simply means installing your existing procedures onto each. There is certainly room for judgment calls that require human intervention, but these can often be handled remotely using a control panel that provides all relevant data and alerts from the drones on duty. That means no scrambling to the office in the middle of the night for a false alarm. Drones outshine stationary cameras and the people staring at those screens: A guard in the security office staring at dozens of these screens usually loses their attention span throughout the shift Close-circuit cameras are expensive to install, maintain, and periodically replace. In addition, they are limited in their scope and, almost by definition, leave large blind spots. A guard in the security office staring at dozens of these screens (that generally show nothing notable) usually loses their attention span throughout the shift. Conclusion  In short, there is a good reason that our industry is following close on the heels of the manufacturing industry, which has been eagerly adopting robotics as a more cost-effective and precise solution for years. It is simply becoming harder and harder to justify the expense of the traditionally error-prone and monotonous work that we ask of our security guards.

Although video camera technology has been around since the early 1900s, it was not until the 1980s that video started to gain traction for security and surveillance applications. The pictures generated by these initial black and white tube cameras were grainy at best, with early colour cameras providing a wonderful new source of visual data for better identification accuracy. But by today’s standards, these cameras produced images that were about as advanced as crayons and coloring books. Fast forward to 2022, where most security cameras deliver HD performance, with more and more models offering 4K resolution with 8K on the horizon. Advanced processing techniques, with and without the use of infrared illuminators, also provide the ability to capture usable images in total darkness; and mobile devices such as drones, dash cams, body cams, and even cell phones have further expanded the boundaries for video surveillance. Additionally, new cameras feature on-board processing and memory to deliver heightened levels of intelligence at the edge. A new way of doing things But video has evolved beyond the capabilities of advanced imaging and performance to include another level:  Artificial Intelligence. Video imaging technology combines with AI, delivers a wealth of new data, not just for traditional physical security applications, but for a much deeper analysis of past, present, and even future events across the enterprise. This is more than a big development for the physical security industry; it is a monumental paradigm shift that is changing how security system models are envisioned, designed, and deployed. Much of the heightened demand for advanced video analytics is being driven by six prevalent industry trends: 1) Purpose-built performance Several video analytics technologies have become somewhat commoditised “intelligent” solutions over the past few years, including basic motion and object detection that can be found embedded in even the most inexpensive video cameras. New, more powerful, and intelligent video analytics solutions deliver much higher levels of video understanding. Vintra custom-built their platform to focus on what matters most to security professionals: speed and accuracy.” This is accomplished using purpose-built deep learning, employing advanced algorithms and training input capable of extracting the relevant data and information of specific events of interest defined by the user. This capability powers the automation of two important workflows: the real-time monitoring of hundreds or thousands of live cameras, and the lightning-fast post-event search of recorded video. Vintra video analytics, for example, accomplishes this with proprietary analytics technology that defines multi-class algorithms for specific subject detection, classification, tracking, and re-identification and correlation of subjects and events captured in fixed or mobile video from live or recorded sources. 2) Increased security with personal privacy protections The demand for increased security and personal privacy are almost contradictory given the need to accurately identify threatening and/or known individuals, whether due to criminal activity or the need to locate missing persons. But there is still societal pushback on the use of facial recognition technology to accomplish such tasks, largely surrounding the gathering and storage of Personally Identifiable Information (PII). The good news is that this can be effectively accomplished with great accuracy without facial recognition, using advanced video analytics that analyse an individual’s whole-body signature based on various visual characteristics rather than a face. This innovative approach provides a fast and highly effective means of locating and identifying individuals without impeding the personal privacy of any individuals captured on live or recorded video. 3) Creation and utilisation of computer vision Computer vision-driven video analytics transform professional video security systems from being purely reactive to proactive and pre-emptive solutions.” There are a lot of terminologies used to describe AI-driven video analytics, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL). Machine learning employs algorithms to transform data into mathematical models that a computer can interpret and learn from, and then use to decide or predict. Add the deep learning component, and you effectively expand the machine learning model using artificial neural networks which teach a computer to learn by example. The combination of layering machine learning and deep learning produces what is now defined as computer vision (CV). A subset but more evolved form of machine learning, computer vision is where the work happens with advanced video analytics. It trains computers to interpret and categorize events much the way humans do to derive meaningful insights such as identifying individuals, objects, and behaviours. 4) Increased operational efficiencies Surveillance systems with a dozen or more cameras are manpower-intensive by nature, requiring continuous live or recorded monitoring to detect and investigate potentially harmful or dangerous situations. Intelligent video analytics, which provides real-time detection, analysis, and notification of events to proactively identify abnormalities and potential threats, transform traditional surveillance systems from reactive to proactive sources of actionable intelligence. In addition to helping better protect people, property, and assets, advanced video analytics can increase productivity and proficiency while reducing overhead. With AI-powered video analytics, security and surveillance are powered by 24/7 technology that doesn’t require sleep, taking breaks, or calling in sick. This allows security operations to redeploy human capital where it is most needed such as alarm response or crime deterrence. It also allows security professionals to quickly and easily scale operations in new and growing environments. 5) A return on security investment “With video analytics, what has always been regarded as a cost centre is now being looked at as a profit centre.” The advent of advanced video analytics is slowly but surely also transforming physical security systems from necessary operational expenses into potential sources of revenue with tangible ROI, or as it is better known in the industry, ROSI – Return on Security Investment. New video analytics provide vast amounts of data for business intelligence across the enterprise. Advanced solutions can do this with extreme cost-efficiency by leveraging an organization’s existing investment in video surveillance systems technology. This easy migration path and a high degree of cost-efficiency are amplified by the ability to selectively apply purpose-built video analytics at specific camera locations for specific applications. Such enterprise-grade software solutions make existing fixed or mobile video security cameras smarter, vastly improving how organizations and governments can automatically detect, monitor, search for and predict events of interest that may impact physical security, health safety, and business operations. For example, slip-and-fall analysis can be used to identify persons down or prevent future incidents, while building/area occupancy data can be used to limit crowds or comply with occupancy and distancing guidelines. In this way, the data gathered is a valuable asset that can deliver cost and safety efficiencies that manual processes cannot. 6) Endless applications The business intelligence applications for advanced video analytics platforms are virtually endless including production and manufacturing, logistics, workforce management, retail merchandising and employee deployment, and more. This also includes mobile applications utilising dashboard and body-worn cameras, drones, and other forms of robotics for agricultural, oil and gas, transportation, and numerous other outdoor and/or remote applications. An added benefit is the ability to accommodate live video feeds from smartphones and common web browsers, further extending the application versatility of advanced video analytics. Navigating a busy intersection The accelerated rate of development for new advanced video analytics makes the intersection of video and AI technologies a very busy one to navigate. Just like crossing the street, one needs to be cautious in their approach. There are a lot of players entering this space who are making big statements and claims about their solutions. When vetting a provider, consider that it’s all about how they develop their technology, the accuracy they deliver, and their ability to leverage this new source of data to improve the specific outcomes you need to achieve. And most of all, it’s about proof of performance and how they arrived at the desired outcomes. Navigate your way across this busy intersection pragmatically, and you will find intelligent video analytics to be a real game-changer for your organisation’s physical security operations.

Security applications for drones have evolved to provide benefits such as bird's-eye views of large areas, easy access to remote locations, and rapid deployment. However, to date, most drone applications have been outdoors. Not for long. Today, indoor drones are also finding unique opportunities for enhanced surveillance, security, and operational efficiency in indoor environments such as offices, warehouses, self-storage facilities, and malls. Indoor drones can navigate complex indoor spaces, providing real-time data and monitoring without the limitations of fixed cameras. New era of autonomous robotics A significant advantage of using drones indoors, as opposed to outdoors, is their ability to operate fully autonomously, circumventing U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations that restrict such autonomy in outdoor environments. A new era of autonomous robotics enables drones to work seamlessly for users without the need for specialised flight training. A single security manager can oversee multiple indoor drones simultaneously with simple map clicks or prompts. A new era of autonomous robotics enables drones to work seamlessly for users Indoor monitoring and inspection Indoor Robotics is a company seeking to revolutionise indoor monitoring and inspection through its Control Bridge platform guiding indoor drones. Since its founding in 2018, Indoor Robotics has evolved through years of market engagement and product development. After initially recognising a demand for autonomous indoor monitoring, the company found that existing hardware fell short. “However, we understood the challenges of full autonomy and knew we would solve it using drones,” says Bar Biton, Marketing Manager of Indoor Robotics. Indoor Robotics has evolved through years of market engagement and product development Hardware challenges  Seven years later, with the hardware challenges addressed, the company is shifting focus to continually increasing value for security managers, especially with generative AI (artificial intelligence). In 2018, the problem was charging methods, which has been solved with ceiling docking stations and five patents. “Today it’s about making indoor environments safer and even saving lives by identifying blocked emergency exits, missing safety gear, leaks, fire hazards and more,” says Biton. While indoor navigation presents challenges—such as the unreliability of GPS and the need for precision — Indoor Robotics has dedicated significant resources to achieve centimeter-level accuracy and ensure the utmost safety, maintaining a record of zero safety incidents to date, says Biton. Indoor navigation presents challenges—such as the unreliability of GPS and the need for precision Advanced AI-driven navigation systems Navigation challenges for indoor drones include manoeuvering through confined spaces, avoiding obstacles, and maintaining stable flight in varied lighting conditions. To address these, Indoor Robotics employs advanced AI-driven navigation systems, real-time 3D mapping, and robust obstacle avoidance technologies. These solutions enable drones to adapt to dynamic environments, ensuring precise and safe navigation. Additionally, the Control Bridge platform provides real-time data and monitoring, allowing drones to adjust their routes and respond to changing conditions effectively, thus enhancing their operational reliability. Highly versatile indoor drones find applications across numerous vertical markets such as retail, logistics, healthcare, and corporate settings. Key use cases encompass security surveillance, where drones monitor premises continuously; maintenance checks, especially in hard-to-reach areas; safety inspections to comply with regulations and company policies; and emergency response to provide real-time data during incidents. In warehouses, drones efficiently inspect high shelves. Healthcare facilities and data centres use them to oversee restricted zones. Additionally, corporate offices employ drones to automate after-hours security, safety and maintenance routines. Indoor Robotics employs advanced AI-driven navigation systems, real-time 3D mapping, and robust obstacle-avoidance technologies Alerts to the remote management team One Indoor Robotics client, a global tech company, deploys drones to enhance site surveillance and operational efficiency across six offices in three countries. The drones conduct regular security patrols after-hours, monitor facility activities, and ensure compliance with safety standards. This deployment has significantly improved the overall safety and security of their offices. The drones provide real-time alerts to the remote management team, enabling prompt responses to any anomalies, such as maintenance issues or unauthorised access. “The key advantage is the unified security standard provided by our Control Bridge operating system, allowing them to oversee all their sites from one centralised platform, ensuring consistent security management across all locations,” says Biton. When indoor drones co-exist with human workers, primary challenges include ensuring safety and preventing disruptions. Drones are equipped with advanced sensors and AI-driven obstacle avoidance systems to detect and navigate effectively around people. Strict operational protocols and designated flight paths are implemented to minimise interactions. Additionally, many drone operations are scheduled for after-hours to further reduce potential disruptions. “Safety is our top priority, and we invest significant resources to ensure it,” says Biton. “We are proud to report zero safety issues to date, reflecting our commitment to maintaining a secure environment for both drones and human workers.” Deploys drones to enhance site surveillance and operational efficiency across six offices in three countries Implementation of indoor drones Indoor drones are significantly more cost-effective and affordable when compared to traditional security methods like additional cameras, sensors, manpower, and even ground robots, says Biton. They cover larger areas and provide dynamic surveillance in less time, offering real-time data collection and enhanced flexibility. Unlike cameras or ground robots, drones eliminate blind spots and adapt to environmental changes autonomously. They also offer substantial indirect savings by optimising maintenance routines, according to Indoor Robotics. For instance, a drone can instantly identify issues in hard-to-reach areas, allowing for immediate, targeted responses, instead of requiring an inspector first and then a technician, thus streamlining maintenance processes. “The biggest obstacle to greater implementation of indoor drones is education and awareness,” says Biton. “Many people are not yet exposed to the concept of autonomous indoor drones and may find it hard to believe they really work.” To overcome this, Indoor Robotics focuses on creating awareness and educating customers about the reliability and benefits of the technology. Demonstrations, case studies, and clear communication about the capabilities and safety of drones are key. By showcasing successful implementations and providing hands-on experiences, Indoor Robotics seeks to build trust and drive wider adoption of indoor drone technology in security applications. Control Bridge operating system Drones are designed with strict privacy controls and advanced AI to ensure they respect privacy norms A common misconception is that indoor drones are intrusive and pose significant privacy risks. However, drones are designed with strict privacy controls and advanced AI to ensure they respect privacy norms. They operate primarily during off-hours and are programmed to avoid sensitive areas, focusing solely on enhancing security and operational efficiency. The solution also includes rigorous data protection measures to safeguard any collected information, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations and addressing concerns effectively. Soon, automation will become integral to tasks across all facility types, from manufacturing and logistics to retail and office spaces. Using Indoor Robotics’ Control Bridge operating system, facility managers will deploy fleets of robots to identify issues, collect data, and gain insights to enhance operations, maintenance, and safety. Facilities will benefit from 24/7 AI-driven monitoring, eliminating the need for occasional surveys. Managers will receive immediate alerts for any anomalies, with preventive maintenance tasks seamlessly integrated into building management platforms, ensuring optimal performance and safety. New standards in the industry  The Indoor Robotics platform-agnostic approach provides flexibility and scalability. “As we continue to evolve, we support more and more platforms, enabling our clients to tailor their indoor monitoring solutions to their specific needs,” says Biton. “We believe that the future of security lies in intelligent, automated systems that can adapt to dynamic environments and provide real-time insights,” says Biton. Indoor Robotics seeks to be at the forefront of this transformation, setting new standards in the industry and paving the way for a safer, more efficient future.

New robots and indoor drones for security applications are on the horizon, based on the work of ADT Commercials’ Innovation Lab, which is evaluating the new technologies’ value to customers and some typical use cases. The Innovation Lab has been in place for just under a year and just moved into a 2,000-square-foot facility that is staffed with four dedicated ADT Commercial employees and teams from various commercial innovation partners. The idea of the lab is to close the gap between the incubation of new technologies and the needs and realities of the ultimate customer. The goal is to adapt the design of a product to meet the customer’s need, instead of forcing the customer to adapt their use of the technology to meet its limitations. Addressing a problem Every project or investment at the innovation lab starts with the identification of the problem, never the solution" "Every project or investment at the innovation lab starts with the identification of the problem, never the solution," says Ed Bacco, Vice President, Enterprise Security Risk Group for ADT Commercial. “Then we develop detailed functional requirements to address what this technology needs to do to address the problem.” “Then – and only then – do we move toward developing the technical specifications to answer how the technology needs to operate to address the problem,” he adds. Prioritising innovation The approach sets ADT Commercial apart from most labs. The last item they focus on is the creation of a business model to address how they can sell the technology. “Early on, the company recognised that if we truly want to focus on innovation, we need to prioritise invention over profits, which is why the lab doesn’t operate under a profit-and-loss model,” says Bacco. This article will describe two recent technologies the Innovation Lab has been working with, and how they can impact the future of the security industry. Halodi Humanoid Robotics Unlike other competitive robot solutions, Halodi Humanoid Robotics can interact with the built environment The ideal use of humanoid robots is to perform jobs that are considered repetitive, dirty, dangerous, and/or mundane. In security, that describes most security guard positions. Unlike some other competitive robot solutions, Halodi Humanoid Robotics can interact with the built environment, meaning that they can autonomously open doors, call elevators, present security badges, operate pins pads, and more. Observe and report functionality The basic use case for the bot is based on the fact that the role of 98% of all security guards is to “observe and report.” There is often a misconception in the public that guards are widely permitted to engage hands-on with alleged offenders, but most guarding contracts restrict that ability. Therefore, given the mundane and routine nature of guarding, humans find it a challenge to maintain the high degree of awareness that is needed, whereas the bots never waiver, never rest and never lose awareness.   Alternative to human guards If a bot is to serve as an alternative to human guards, then it needs to interact with the human environment The bot wasn’t designed to be “human-like.” There is a general concept in humanoid robotics called the “uncanny valley” that defines a tipping point when humans become uncomfortable with humanoid robots if their design resembles humans too closely. However, if a bot is to serve as an alternative to human guards, then it needs to be capable of interacting with an environment that was designed for humans. That means opening doors, riding elevators, bending down, picking up items, etc. Remotely operated Current robotic devices are skilled at sensing/analysing the environments they are deployed in, but their ability to interact with them is limited. The other advantage of a humanoid robot is when it’s being remotely operated in the avatar mode, meaning virtually, the human operator finds the experience familiar and intuitively knows what to do. Access, intrusion, and VMS integration The bots can be integrated with access control, intrusion, and video management systems and can conduct patrols autonomously and report anomalies and/or respond to alarms via those same systems. The bots can be equipped with other sensors to constantly analyse the environment for threats to human life such as carbon monoxide, smoke, hazardous chemicals, or poor air quality. IR capabilities IR capabilities also enable the bot to detect the possible failing or overheating of equipment They are capable of “seeing” in the Infrared Range (IR), which makes them suitable for responding to the source of fire/smoke alarms while humans evacuate. IR capabilities also enable the bot to detect the possible failing or overheating of equipment. Although designed to operate autonomously, the bot can also be controlled by a simple point-and-click mapping device or using the avatar control system. Applications “The biggest challenge we’ve seen with customers who are conducting in-field pilots is aligning their excitement of how the bots can improve their traditionally non-security applications with the current capabilities,” says Bacco. These applications include using the bots to conduct safety audits of items like fire extinguishers and Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs), serving as a fire watch, greeting visitors in the lobby, and automating gates at industrial and distribution sites. Autonomous Indoor Drones COVID-19 has shown that customers are looking for predictable and repeatable solutions to meet their security needs" As the name implies, autonomous indoor drones are focused on flying indoors versus the outdoor environment, which is heavily regulated by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Flying autonomously indoors not only eliminates FAA oversight but also will enable ADT Commercial to offer another choice to customers to further reduce their dependencies on and costs of human guards. “The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that customers are looking for predictable and repeatable solutions to meet their security needs that aren’t dependent on humans,” says Bacco. The three use cases for the drones are automated alarm response, random tours, and directed missions. Automated response mode In the automated response mode, when an alarm is triggered, the drone will automatically initiate a mission to the point of alarm and report any anomalies (i.e., people, heat signature, etc.). It can also be programmed to fly random patrols as a deterrent to a possible breach, and an operator can remotely initiate a mission using a simple point-and-click map interface.  Drone mobility An obvious comparison is to fixed camera systems, which are an important component of any security system. But, unlike a fixed device, the mobility of a drone enables a view of an environment that is more easily understood by humans, meaning that we think and see in 3D, whereas fixed views are limited to 2D. Added to that, there is a deterrence factor that a mobile surveillance device has over a fixed. Noise consideration and applications Customers want to fly drones 24/7 in minimally manned locations such as data centres, warehouses The drone is designed to operate in environments that are being shared with humans. As an example, it will not initiate a mission if a person is standing under it, and it will autonomously alter course if a person is in its flight path. However, like all drones, the noise factor is a consideration, and the best applications in offices are after hours. Customers want to fly them 24/7 in more minimally manned locations such as data centres, warehouses, and manufacturing facilities, where noise is less a factor. Stand-alone and integrated system An indoor drone can be operated as a stand-alone system with its user interface, or it can be integrated fully with traditional security and VMS systems. “We are also developing additional computer vision-based analytics that will leverage the cameras on the drone,” says Bacco.

Metaverse is a familiar buzzword today, but few people grasp what it really means. In the simplest terms, the metaverse is an online ‘place’ where physical, virtual and augmented realities are shared. The term, Metaverse, suggests a more immersive online environment that combines elements of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). Metaverse Expectations of the metaverse today are largely built on hype. You hear more about future and eventual potential than about the current situation. However, the long-range business opportunities are large enough to get the attention of Microsoft, Google, and other big-tech companies, all seeking to carve out a presence and lay claim to future riches in the metaverse. The marketplace aspect of the metaverse will be crucial. How eager are people to pay ‘real-world’ dollars for digital items? Successfully monetising the metaverse will help to expand its usefulness, as a tool for non-revenue-generating activities. Creation of a complex online environment The looming creation of a complex online environment offers possibilities and challenges For the physical security industry, the looming creation of a complex online environment offers possibilities and challenges. Establishing identity will be a central principle of the metaverse and various biometrics are at the core of ensuring the identity of someone interacting in the virtual world. Cyber security elements are also key. On the benefits side, the security market is already taking advantage of technologies related to the eventual evolution of the metaverse. For example, the industry has deployed AR to provide information about a door lock’s status onto a screen, headset or smart glasses as a patrolling guard walks by. Three-dimensional virtual dashboards Three-dimensional virtual dashboards will revolutionise user interfaces, by providing information in real-time, superimposed onto video of a live scene. Think of it as a PSIM you wear on your head. Anything that needs immediate attention can dominate the virtual screen. Virtual reality has also found its way into various training scenarios, including security. “We now have tools at our fingertips to support security in a physical building, including hardware, software applications, and even smart phones,” said Rob Martens, Allegion’s Chief Innovation and Design Officer, adding “The metaverse will become an aggregation point to make it simpler to pull more tools together seamlessly.” Information aggregated into a ‘virtual workspace’ Today, rather than viewing security data on a laptop, security operators can see all the information aggregated into a ‘virtual workspace’. The heightened level of automation comes with more tools to simplify how operators interact with the data, which is combined into a seamless, customised augmented reality interface that facilitates easy control of the physical environment, using tools in the virtual world. Elements of the metaverse will enable the physical security industry, among many others, to deal with employee labour shortages. The term ‘virtual workspaces’ can describe the various technology ‘hacks’ that have been developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. New tools that aid in remote working In addition to Zoom calls, companies have developed new tools that employees can use to work remotely In addition to the familiar Zoom calls, companies have developed new tools that employees can use to work remotely. Elements of the metaverse will promote evolution of these tools into a seamless, responsive, real-time system that broadly encompasses more and more of an employee’s work experience into virtual form. The trend towards working remotely and the development of tools to enable the new trend were accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. As these tools evolve, more employees will be able to work remotely, using the same tools that are driving the metaverse. Development of more virtual workplace tools A critical shortage of workers in many industries will also drive development of more virtual workplace tools. Performance of even traditionally ‘hands-on’ jobs will evolve to include remote capabilities with the help of virtual tools. For example, imagine a warehouse worker who completes his tasks remotely from a computer screen or virtual reality headset that controls and directs a robot to do the heavy lifting in a factory that is miles away. People with disabilities will be able to perform more types of jobs. Remote patrolling and operation of robots In the security industry, a similar scenario is possible with the remote operation of robots to patrol a distant building. The security professional can control the robots using tools from the metaverse, such as a virtual reality headset, to direct their activities and to respond to situations, all with complete situational awareness. Video enables the operator to ‘see’ what the robot sees and the video view is augmented with various datapoints in a dashboard configuration that is completely customisable to any situation. In the virtual world, a ‘button’ can be created anywhere to control anything. In short, the same technologies that are driving the metaverse will enable more workers to accomplish more jobs from home (or the local coffee shop). Elements of the multiverse You will see more automation, more robotics, and more remote piloting" Rob Martens, Allegion’s Chief Innovation and Design Officer, said “Our labour scarcity problems will drive how successful the metaverse is for technology jobs. You will see more automation, more robotics, and more remote piloting. It’s just another way to interact with each other, with companies, with commerce, with tools – it’s just more immersive.” Elements of the multiverse could also one day replace the expensive need for security operations centres (SOCs). The familiar room full of video monitors and other hardware could be replaced with virtual or augmented reality headsets driven by software. Virtual Reality approach will save on power and space utilisation In addition to saving the hardware costs of building the SOC, a Virtual Reality (VR) approach would save on power and space utilisation, rent, and the ability to retain employees. VR headsets further enhance the experience of a security centre operator by incorporating 3D graphics, video, customisable dashboards, and other elements. And everything is seamless. The greater ability to interact with others in the metaverse promotes collaboration among security professionals and ensures more efficiency. The operators in a security centre would not need to be in the same room, if they are in the same ‘virtual space’, thus enabling them to collaborate even more effectively. Travelling to various ‘places’ in the metaverse would enable an operator to ‘visit’ any number of remote physical locations and interface efficiently with the robots, and other systems in various places – all from the comfort of their home office. 

The manufacturing sector is currently facing several challenges. Technological change, pressing environmental issues, and globalisation require several adjustments, such as investing in new technologies, conserving resources, and optimising and securing supply chains. Globally operating companies have to face a changing environment and at the same time manage problems in supply chains. Shifting production back to the domestic market is increasingly an option. This requires not only resilience but also compliance with strict environmental regulations and cost-efficient strategies to make domestic manufacturing competitive. Automation through robotics Moreover, those who want to ensure the competitiveness of domestic production must overcome personnel bottlenecks. Automation through robotics has long since become the driving force here, and artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly taking on a key role. This technology is developing just as rapidly as the pressure for automation is increasing. To map production processes in one's own company with AI, the simplest possible AI integration and the shortening of training phases are already decisive factors. AI-based solution The easy-to-integrate system consists of a module for robot arms, a computing unit with pre-installed intelligent software This is where British start-up Cambrian Robotics Limited comes in with a fully AI-based solution for various robotics applications in manufacturing. It takes over fast bin picking or pick-and-place, the exact feeding of parts for machines as well as different work steps in material handling, for the benefit of more efficiency in assembly tasks or warehouse logistics. The easy-to-integrate system consists of a module for robot arms, a computing unit with pre-installed intelligent software, and a camera module, each equipped in series with two uEye+ XCP cameras from IDS. Self-learning software "The task of the cameras is to take a picture of the area with the objects to be handled. Based on the recordings, the software can analyse the scene and recognise where exactly the objects are located," explains Miika Satori, founder and CEO of Cambrian Robotics. Further processing of the images is carried out with the help of the heart of Cambrian Vision, a specially developed, self-learning software for predicting the position of the parts as well as their pick points. This takes care of the image matching on an AI basis so that no classic 3D point cloud is needed. GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) The AI models for part recognition and communication with the robot are controlled by a powerful GPU Based on simulated data, the AI learns independently and locates the removal points and parts extremely precisely. The AI models for part recognition and communication with the robot are controlled by a powerful GPU (Graphics Processing Unit). The software learns quickly, "With the Cambrian software package, pick points for new parts can be defined and the application configured within just two to five minutes," emphasises start-up founder Satori. uEye XCP industrial cameras The associated camera module is equipped with two space-saving uEye XCP industrial cameras. "The two IDS cameras provide images of the object scene from different viewing angles according to the stereo vision principle. The challenge is to determine the position of the part to be gripped as accurately as possible from these images. This is again the task of AI," says Miika Satori. CAD applications for 3D Standard CAD applications for 3D bin picking often use structured light or sensors to do this" The combination of image acquisition, AI models, and special image processing makes it possible to determine recording points and positions particularly precisely. "Standard CAD applications for 3D bin picking often use structured light or sensors to do this, projecting something onto the environment, creating a point cloud, and then trying to find the part in it. Cambrian uses only two standard IDS industrial cameras instead of a 3D camera." Precise vision With an accuracy of less than one millimetre, Cambrian Vision is also much more precise than competing systems. "The system reliably detects a wide range of parts, including shiny, reflective, or transparent components, where conventional machine vision systems often reach their limits. At the same time, it remains robust against external light conditions," says Miika Satori, describing the special requirements for the cameras, which are an elementary part of the solution.  170 milliseconds inference speed The one-shot system is currently one of the fastest AI image recognition systems on the market "It's also super-fast, with an inference speed of less than 170 milliseconds, whereas it often takes more than 1000 milliseconds for comparable solutions." The fast calculation time allows cycle times of two to three seconds in a bin-picking setting. "This ensures efficient, precise, and accurate execution in a single pass," Miika Satori underlines. This makes the One-Shot system currently one of the fastest AI image recognition systems on the market. This is made possible not least by the SuperSpeed USB 5 Gbps cameras, which reliably deliver high-resolution data for detailed image evaluations in any environment, explicitly in applications with low ambient light or changing light conditions. Back Side Illumination pixel technology Due to BSI ("Back Side Illumination") pixel technology, the integrated sensor (1/2.5" 5.04 MPixel rolling shutter CMOS sensor on semi AR0521) offers stable low-light performance as well as high sensitivity in the NIR (near infrared) range so that the uEye XCPs deliver high-quality images in almost any lighting situation with low pixel noise at the same time. With its compact, lightweight full housing (29 x 29 x 17 millimetres, 61 grams) and screwable USB Micro-B connector, the USB3 XCP is particularly suitable for use in combination with robots and cobots in the field of automation. XCP cameras XCP cameras can be easily integrated into any image processing system and can be used with any suitable software Due to USB3 and Vision Standard compatibility (U3V / GenICam), the XCP cameras can be easily integrated into any image processing system and can be used with any suitable software. The simple integration via the standard interface is particularly advantageous for Miika Satori, "Depending on the customer's requirements, we use other IDS cameras in our system. The standardised interface enables rapid deployment of a wide variety of uEye models." Custom Cambrian Vision solutions Compatible with popular lenses, a wide range of cameras from the IDS portfolio can be used as eyes for custom Cambrian Vision solutions, helping to maximise production performance.The top speed, the particularly high light insensitivity, and the wide component bandwidth that the system achieves due to the powerful IDS cameras and intelligent software make it particularly interesting for automation tasks in the production environment. Intelligent 3D vision system They conserve resources and save costs by operating more efficiently, competitively, and sustainably Another key to efficiency lies in the uncomplicated integration of Cambrian Vision. The intelligent 3D vision system is ready for immediate use without any real robot training, a remarkable acceleration compared to conventional methods. Companies can therefore quickly reap the benefits of automation: They conserve resources and save costs by operating more efficiently, competitively, and sustainably, while improving the quality of their products and the safety of their employees. AI in robotics "The use of AI in robotics is still in its infancy," says Miika Satori. Due to the growing demand, the development in the field of image processing with AI will be further advanced, cameras with higher data rates and faster and larger sensors will come onto the market, as well as further price-optimised models with reliable basic functions.  Smaller and more affordable By using AI-powered robots for mundane and repetitive tasks, human resources can be redirected "Industrial cameras are getting smaller and more affordable. This will enable even more applications. Our vision is to give robots capabilities on the same level as humans." By using AI-powered robots for mundane and repetitive tasks, human resources can be redirected to more creative, productive, and valuable tasks. Camera uEye XCP - the industry's smallest housing camera with a C-mount. Model used: U3-3680XCP Camera family: uEye XCP Client By combining robotics and artificial intelligence, Cambrian Robotics is developing a productive tool that replaces human hands in the manufacturing of products. With the help of intelligent automation, costs are to be reduced and people are to be given more time for meaningful tasks. Cambrian Vision is a fully AI-based solution for various robotics applications in manufacturing such as bin picking, assembly, feature recognition and localisation, pick and place, placement, wire harness, and cable assembly.

Robots do monotonous workflows and less pleasant, repetitive tasks with brilliance. Combined with image processing, they become “seeing” and reliable supporters of humans. They are used in quality assurance to check components, help with the assembly and positioning of components, detect errors and deviations in production processes and thus increase the efficiency of entire production lines. An automobile manufacturer is taking advantage of this to improve the cycle time of its press lines. Together with the latter, VMT Vision Machine Technic Bildverarbeitungssysteme GmbH from Mannheim developed the robot-based 3D measuring system FrameSense for the fully automatic loading and unloading of containers. Pressed parts are thus safely and precisely inserted into or removed from containers. Four Ensenso 3D cameras from IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH provide the basic data and thus the platform for process automation. Application The actual workflow that FrameSense is designed to automate is part of many manufacturing operations. A component comes out of a machine-here a press- and runs on a conveyor belt to a container. There it is stacked. As soon as the container is full, it is transported to the next production step, e.g., assembly into a vehicle. All these tasks are now to be taken over by a robot with a vision system-a technological challenge Up to now, employees have been responsible for loading the containers. This actually simple subtask is more complex than one might think at first glance. In addition to the actual insertion process, the first step is to determine the appropriate free space for the part. At the same time, any interfering factors, such as interlocks, must be removed and a general check of the “load box” for any defects must be carried out. All these tasks are now to be taken over by a robot with a vision system-a technological challenge. This is because the containers also come from different manufacturers, are of different types, and thus vary in some cases in their dimensions. Positioning of the components For their fully automatic loading and unloading, the position of several relevant features of the containers must be determined for a so-called multi-vector correction of the robot. The basis is a type, shape and position check of the respective container.  This is the only way to ensure process-reliable and collision-free path guidance of the loading robot. All this has to be integrated into the existing production process. Time delays must be eliminated and the positioning of the components must be accurate to the millimetre. 3D point cloud These point clouds of all four sensors are combined for the subsequent evaluation To counter this, VMT uses four 3D cameras per system. The four sensors each record a part of the entire image field. This can consist of two containers, each measuring approximately 1.5 × 2 × 1.5 metres (D × W × H). Two of the cameras focus on one container.  This results in data from two perspectives each for a higher information quality of the 3D point cloud. These point clouds of all four sensors are combined for the subsequent evaluation. In the process, registrations of relevant features of the container take place in Regions of Interest (ROIs) of the total point cloud. Interference contours  Registration is the exact positioning of a feature using a model in all six degrees of freedom. In other ROIs, interference contours are searched for which could lead to collisions during loading. Finally, the overall picture is compared with a stored reference model. In this way, the containers can be simultaneously checked for their condition and position in a fully automated manner. Even deformed or slanted containers can be processed. All this information is also recorded for use in a quality management system where the condition of all containers can be traced. The calibration as well as the consolidation of the measurement data and their subsequent evaluation are carried out in a separate IPC (industrial computer) with screen visualisation, operating elements and connection to the respective robot control. Image processing solution The entire image processing takes place in the image processing software MSS developed by VMT The main result of the image processing solution is the multi-vector correction. In this way, the robot is adjusted to be able to insert the component at the next possible, suitable deposit position. Secondary results are error messages due to interfering edges or objects in the container that would prevent filling.  Damaged containers that are in a generally poor condition can be detected and sorted out with the help of the data. The entire image processing takes place in the image processing software Multi-Sensor Systems (MSS) developed by VMT. FrameSense is designed to be easy to use and can also be converted to other components directly on site. Robust 3D camera system On the camera side, VMT relies on Ensenso 3D cameras-initially on the X36 model. The current expansion stage of FrameSense is equipped with the Ensenso C variant. The reasons for the change are mainly the better projector performance-thanks to a new projection process-as well as a higher recording speed. In addition, the Ensenso C enables a larger measuring volume. This is an important criterion for FrameSense, because the robot can only reach the containers to be filled up to a certain distance. The specifications of the Ensenso C thus correspond exactly to VMT's requirements, as project manager and technology manager Andreas Redekop explains: "High projector performance and resolution together with fast data processing were our main technical criteria when selecting the camera. The installation in a fixed housing was also an advantage.” Ensenso models Housing of a robust 3D camera system meets the requirements of protection class IP65/67 The Ensenso C addresses current challenges in the automation and robotics industry. Compared to other Ensenso models, it provides both 3D and RGB colour information. Customers thus benefit from even more meaningful image data. The housing of the robust 3D camera system meets the requirements of protection class IP65/67.  It offers a resolution of 5 MP and is available with baselines from current to approx. 455 mm. This means that even large objects can be reliably detected. The camera is quick and easy to use and addresses primarily large-volume applications, e.g., in medical technology, logistics or factory automation. Outlook By automatically loading and unloading containers and the integrated 3D container inspection, manual workstations can be automated with the help of FrameSense. Against the background of the shortage of skilled workers, the system can thus make an important contribution to process automation in the automotive industry, among others. It meets the prevailing challenges of the industry. Ensenso C provides the crucial basis for data generation and exceeds the requirements of many applications. Lukas Neumann from Product Management sees their added value especially here: “The high projector power and large sensor resolutions are particularly advantageous in the field of intralogistics. Here, high-precision components have to be gripped from a great distance with a large measuring volume.” For other stacking or bin-picking applications in classic logistics, he could imagine a similar camera with high projector power but lower resolution and fast recording. So nothing stands in the way of further developments and automation solutions in conjunction with "seeing" robots.

Artificial Intelligence Technology Solutions, Inc., a pioneer in AI-driven security and productivity solutions along with its wholly owned subsidiary, Robotic Assistance Devices, Inc. (RAD), published a case study reviewing the overwhelmingly positive results from the successful deployment of multiple ROSA security robots at a multi-family community in San Jose, California. Innovative security technology The case study titled "From Break-Ins to Breakthroughs: How a Multiple RAD ROSA System Reshaped an HOA Community’s Security" highlights the transformation of Westside Manor Homeowners Association from a vulnerable community plagued by often dangerous break-ins to a secure environment through the adoption of RAD’s innovative security technology. Struggling with limited funds and frustrated with previously ineffective measures Struggling with limited funds and frustrated with previously ineffective measures, the HOA partnered with EPIC Security Works, a RAD authorised dealer, to deploy multiple ROSA devices equipped with AI analytics, lights, audio, and visual messaging. This innovative approach led to a significant reduction in break-ins, effectively transforming the community's security landscape. Author's quote “This case study summarises the detailed and coordinated efforts that RAD, its dealers, remote monitoring partners, property managers and end users perform as we successfully disrupt the security and #proptech marketplaces,” said Steve Reinharz, CEO of AITX and RAD. “I am so proud of this winning combination where everything and everybody worked together enabling a safe and more secure environment for the community’s residents.”  RAD’s software suite notification ROSA is a multiple award-winning, compact, self-contained, portable, security and communication solution that can be deployed in about 15 minutes. Like other RAD solutions, it only requires power as it includes all necessary communications hardware. ROSA’s AI-driven security analytics include human, firearm, vehicle detection, licence plate recognition, responsive digital signage and audio messaging, and complete integration with RAD’s software suite notification and autonomous response library. RAD has published four Case Studies detailing how ROSA has helped eliminate instances of theft  Two-way communication is optimised for cellular, including live video from ROSA’s dual high-resolution, full-colour, always-on cameras. RAD has published four Case Studies detailing how ROSA has helped eliminate instances of theft, trespassing and loitering at multi-family communities, car rental locations and construction sites across the country. RAD solutions AITX, through its subsidiary, Robotic Assistance Devices, Inc. (RAD), is redefining the $25 billion (US) security and guarding services industry through its broad lineup of innovative, AI-driven Solutions-as-a-Service business model. RAD solutions are specifically designed to provide cost savings to businesses of between 35% and 80% when compared to the industry’s existing and costly manned security guarding and monitoring model.  RAD delivers this tremendous cost savings via a suite of stationary and mobile robotic solutions that complement, and at times, directly replace the need for human personnel in environments better suited for machines. All RAD technologies, AI-based analytics and software platforms are developed in-house.

Artificial Intelligence Technology Solutions, Inc., a global pioneer in AI-driven security and productivity solutions along with its wholly owned subsidiary, Robotic Assistance Devices, Inc. (RAD), announced that it is in preparation to ship an order of 10 ROSA™ security devices to a major urban East Coast University. This multiple ROSA deployment will also see the implementation of RAD Light My Way™, providing the students and university staff with an additional layer of safety and security as they move about the campus. ROSA's cutting-edge AI ROSA units will also allow students and staff to instantly summon powerful deterrence This major deal marks a game-changer for campus safety, as the tech-savvy school aims to replace outdated call boxes with ROSA's cutting-edge AI and security capabilities. Equipped with RAD's innovative RAD Light My Way system, the ROSA units will also allow students and staff to instantly summon powerful deterrence and emergency assistance. Enhanced safety measures The CEO of AITX and RAD, Steve Reinharz, expressed that the deployment of RAD's security devices and solutions is an essential step in updating obsolete security measures. The robots will be positioned in busy areas on the campus, replacing old call boxes and enhancing the safety measures currently in place. AI-driven security solutions The university's decision to implement these AI-driven security solutions reflects the ongoing trend of using advanced technology to combat campus crime.  According to findings published in June 2022 from the School Survey on Crime and Safety, postsecondary education campuses experienced a total of 27,300 crimes during the 2019-2020 period. Crimes reported Forcible sex offences accounted for 43%, burglaries for 33%, and motor vehicle thefts for 11% The reported crimes amounted to approximately 19 incidents per 10,000 full-time students. Among these reported offences, forcible sex offences accounted for 43%, burglaries for 33%, and motor vehicle thefts for 11%. The Company confirmed that one of RAD’s largest dealers has received the purchase order from the university. The names of the university and dealers are expected to be announced in the future. RAD Light My Way “This marks another highly visible deployment of RAD Light My Way,” said Steve Reinharz, adding “The ROSA devices will be positioned in busy locations throughout the campus replacing obsolete and ineffective call boxes." He continues, "Like so many other colleges and universities, this school has experienced an increase in crime and a sharp decline of student confidence in the safety measures that are in place.” Easy-to-use devices “We welcomed a large contingent of the university’s administrative and security staff to the REX a few months ago,” said Mark Folmer, CPP, PSP, FSyI, President of RAD. He adds, “They were so impressed with RAD Light My Way and how easy it is to use. We are looking forward to having much of the school enrolled in RAD Light My Way soon. Collectively, we expect this and the deployment of the ROSAs to be welcomed throughout the campus.” Ship and deploy units The Company stated that all units are expected to be shipped and deployed within the next 2 weeks The Company stated that all units are expected to be shipped and deployed within the next 2 weeks. The Company anticipates receiving permission from its largest RAD Light My Way user, an East Coast regional hospital group, to be named and provide testimonials on its application and use in the near future. ROSA AI-driven security analytics ROSA is a multiple award-winning, compact, self-contained, portable, security and communication solution that can be installed and activated in about 15 minutes. Like other RAD solutions, it only requires power as it includes all necessary communications hardware. ROSA’s AI-driven security analytics include human, firearm, and vehicle detection, licence plate recognition, responsive digital signage and audio messaging, and complete integration with RAD’s software suite notification and autonomous response library.  Two-way communication Two-way communication is optimised for cellular, including live video from ROSA’s dual high-resolution, full-colour, always-on cameras. RAD has published three case studies detailing how ROSA has helped eliminate instances of theft, trespassing, and loitering at car rental locations and construction sites across the country. RAD Light My Way has been the recipient of two Secure Campus 2022 Awards from Campus Security & Life Safety Magazine. In October 2021 RAD Light My Way along with RAD's ROSA won CBRE’s 2021 Best Workplace Experience Solution Award. AI-driven Solutions-as-a-Service business model RAD solutions are specifically designed to provide cost savings to businesses of between 35%-80% AITX, through its subsidiary, Robotic Assistance Devices, Inc. (RAD), is redefining the $25 billion (US) security and guarding services industry through its broad lineup of innovative, AI-driven Solutions-as-a-Service business model. RAD solutions are specifically designed to provide cost savings to businesses of between 35%-80%, when compared to the industry’s existing and costly manned security guarding and monitoring model. Cost savings RAD delivers this tremendous cost savings via a suite of stationary and mobile robotic solutions that complement, and at times, directly replace the need for human personnel in environments better suited for machines. All RAD technologies, AI-based analytics, and software platforms are developed in-house. Sales opportunities RAD has a prospective sales pipeline of over 35 Fortune 500 companies and numerous other client opportunities. RAD expects to continue to attract new business as it converts its existing sales opportunities into deployed clients generating a recurring revenue stream. Each Fortune 500 client has the potential of making numerous reorders over time.

The Metaverse sounds like the plot of the latest summer action movie. In reality, it’s a technology - or, more accurately, a group of technologies - that will likely have a transformational impact on a host of markets. For security, the Metaverse has an extensive list of needs. It also presents some opportunities. We asked this week’s Expert Panel Roundtable: What does the Metaverse mean for security?

Perimeter security is the first line of defence against intruders entering a business or premises. Traditionally associated with low-tech options such as fencing, the field of perimeter security has expanded in recent years and now encompasses a range of high-tech options. We asked this week’s Expert Panel Roundtable: What are the latest trends in perimeter security technology?

The new year 2019 is brimming with possibilities for the physical security industry, but will those possibilities prove to be good news or bad news for our market? Inevitably, it will be a combination of good and bad, but how much good and how bad? We wanted to check the temperature of the industry as it relates to expectations for the new year, so we asked this week’s Expert Panel Roundtable: How optimistic is your outlook for the physical security industry in 2019? Why?