IR cameras

Data centre maintenance teams have a big share in safeguarding the critical resource that customers and businesses depend upon. Fortunately, they have one secret weapon that enables them to spot issues in an early stage before they turn into big problems: FLIR thermal imaging. The data centre market has seen a massive growth in recent years. Spurred by a growing adoption of cloud technologies, AI, IoT, 5G and big data, new data centres are being built across all continents at fast pace. Whether they are in-house data centres for some of the largest and most influential companies, or built by specialised vendors offering infrastructure services, data centres fulfill a critical role in maintaining the continuity of a business. Downtime of a data centre Guaranteeing uptime has become increasingly complex for data centres Downtime of a data centre can have an enormous economic impact and needs to be avoided at all costs. In addition to financial loss, reputational damage can be equally impactful, especially when the data centre is supporting customer-facing services. Guaranteeing uptime has become increasingly complex for data centres. With so much mechanical, electrical and electronic infrastructure under one roof, overheating is a major concern, not only because the infrastructure is not using the energy efficiently, but also because overheating can cause a complete shutdown of servers, impacting users around the world, or even data or equipment loss. One of the most reported incidents is the 2013 overheating of a Microsoft data centre operating some of its cloud services, including Outlook, which led to services being lost for 16 hours. Maintenance inspections with thermal imaging cameras The maintenance of a data centre today involves much more than IT operations. Power distribution systems and cooling infrastructure are also essential for keeping the data centre up and running, and for preventing mechanical or electrical failures and resulting outages. Many systems that are critical for the data centre’s operation heat up before they fail. Temperature is an important indicator of energy consumption and equipment operation, which is why infrared thermography (thermal imaging) is an ideal tool to inspect power consumption, electrical installations, cooling equipment and computing hardware. Periodic inspections with thermal imaging camera Thermal cameras help maintenance staff to detect problems in electrical switchgear, motors Periodic inspections with a thermal imaging camera have become indispensable in predictive and preventive maintenance programs. Thermal cameras help maintenance staff to detect problems in electrical switchgear, motors, HVAC infrastructure, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), power distribution units (PDU), batteries and generator equipment and all electrical devices that feed the server systems, before these problems turn into serious failures or downtime. Rise of cloud computing With cloud computing becoming the new normal, and as data centres are growing to great scales, the need for higher computing density and power efficiency is growing as well. Data centre owners are seeking ways to increase their capacity, but they also want to reduce costs and energy. Thermal imaging can give them important information on how to optimise energy and space requirements, without causing overheating. In short, regular inspections with thermal imaging cameras can help maintenance staff to: Find and fix hidden problems before they turn into unplanned downtime. Reduce the chance of component degradation going unnoticed due to overloaded circuits or loose connections. Prevent equipment breakdowns. Optimise energy management and space allocation. What is Thermal Imaging? A thermal camera is a non-contact device that detects infrared energy (heat) A thermal camera is a non-contact device that detects infrared energy (heat) and converts it into a visual image. Infrared radiation lies between the visible and microwave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Any object that has a temperature above absolute zero (-273.15 degrees Celsius or 0 Kelvin) emits radiation in the infrared region. Even objects that are very cold, such as ice cubes, emit infrared radiation. Thermal cameras turn this invisible energy into something that can be seen on a screen and measured. The Benefit of Thermal Imaging Why to choose a FLIR thermal imaging camera? Sure, there are other technologies available to help measure temperatures – infrared thermometers or thermocouples to name only two. But no other tool is as powerful and efficient as a FLIR thermal imaging camera. See the whole picture Unlike IR thermometers or thermocouples, thermal imaging cameras enable to scan large areas for hot spots or temperature differences. Without a thermal camera, it’s easy to miss critical parts like air leakages, areas with insufficient insulation or water intrusion. A thermal imaging camera can scan entire electrical installations, buildings A thermal imaging camera can scan entire electrical installations, buildings, heating or HVAC installations. It never misses a potential problem area no matter how small this might be. They also allow to compare temperatures of components in the same environment more easily. Save time and costs Maintenance of data centre installations can be labour-intensive. Because they can easily see larger surfaces, thermal imaging cameras can be the solution to reduce maintenance time speed up inspection rounds, and still see all impending failures, before they turn into costly defects. Inspect without shutting down Thermal imaging is a non-contact technology. This is a safe method, because maintenance personnel can keep a distance without having to touch hot items. But it also means that inspections can easily be carried out while the equipment is still running or under load. There’s no need to foresee costly downtime. Some inspections, for example rotary UPS systems, can only be done during operation, which makes the thermal imaging camera an ideal tool for online inspections. Report Like a Pro Users can compare current inspections with historical data and discover trends Thermal imaging cameras allow users to make professional, more insightful reports of their inspections that also look great for management and customers. Users can compare current inspections with historical data and discover trends. Features like templates, batch processing, image editing and route planning further enhance the use-friendliness of today’s reporting solutions. Thermal imaging applications Thermal imaging is the perfect technology to tackle the wide range of maintenance and inspection jobs for data centres. Electrical and Mechanical Systems Thermal imaging cameras can be used to inspect a variety of electrical or power generation-related systems. Heat is an important indicator for defects in electrical installations. When current passes through a resistive element, it generates heat. Over time, the resistance of electrical connections can increase, due to loosening and corrosion for instance. The corresponding rise in temperature can cause components to fail, resulting in unplanned outages. Electrical systems can also suffer from load imbalances and increases in impedance to current. Thermal inspections can quickly locate hot spots, determine the severity of the problem, and help establish the time frame in which the equipment should be repaired. Thermal imaging cameras will help you to spot issues with: Overheated connections Overloaded or imbalanced circuits Damaged switches Faulty fuses Power supplies Battery systems Generator systems Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) Transformers Electrical panels Resistive load banks HVAC and Cooling Systems To run smoothly and efficiently, data centres need perfectly air-cooled conditions To run smoothly and efficiently, data centres need perfectly air-cooled conditions. Data centres are typically making use of a hot aisle/cold aisle layout principle. Server racks are lined up in aisles with the front sides facing each other. The cold aisles get cold air directly from the Computer Room Air-Conditioning (CRAC) unit from the bottom of the raised floor. The cool air cools down the servers on the racks. Meanwhile, the backs of the servers vent out hot air in the hot aisle, which then returns to the CRAC unit. Thermal imaging has become increasingly important to verify the proper hot aisle/cold aisle operation, especially because data centres today are condensing more servers into their racks. Thermal cameras will enable users to see problems such as misaligned ductwork and electrical faults, and then make decisions about corrective actions. HVAC inspection with a thermal imaging camera can help to: Monitor server rack temperature distribution patterns Locate misrouted and leaking ducts See electrical or mechanical CRAC unit defects Confirm the source of energy losses Find missing insulation Discover AC condensate leaks Find internal server fans which are inoperable or damaged Renewable Energy Data centre operators are increasingly improving their use of renewable energy sources Data centre operators are increasingly improving their use of renewable energy sources, including solar and wind power. These renewable power sources enable data centres to reduce their environmental impact, while meeting long-term sustainability goals. Solar Power The solar panel, the most important part of a solar system, must be reliable and capable of producing electricity for years on end. Unfortunately, solar panels are susceptible to wear. Maintenance professionals therefore use thermal imagers to inspect solar panels installed on rooftops or in solar parks to quickly pinpoint solar panel problems down to cell level. Anomalies can clearly be seen on a crisp thermal image and - unlike most other methods - thermal imaging cameras can be used to scan installed solar panels during normal operation. Thermal imaging cameras also allow users to scan large areas within a short time frame. Wind Power Wind turbine components are susceptible to wear and can break down. That’s why preventive maintenance and periodic inspections are so important. Thermal imaging is the only technology that allows users to inspect all electrical and mechanical components of the wind turbine and the surrounding electrical system, so they can detect a problem before a breakdown occurs. Fire Protection Although data centre fires are relatively rare, they can have a devastating impact Although data centre fires are relatively rare, they can have a devastating impact. Data centres may be equipped with fire alarms and firefighting systems, but once a fire starts, asset damage is almost certain.  Fixed thermal imaging cameras can identify hot spots before they ignite and provide an early warning response to avoid a full-on destructive fire before assets are harmed or safety is compromised. Physical Security Thermal cameras not only detect hot spots or temperature differences. They also help protect a physical perimeter against unwanted intruders or trespassers. As data centres operate 24/7, they need effective solutions to help them monitor the premises and detect threats around the clock. Thermal security cameras that offer high contrast, high resolution and long detection ranges are ideal for data centre deployments. 4/5 Unlike standard video cameras, thermal cameras can see in most adverse weather conditions– such as light rain, fog, smoke, or total darkness. When integrated with video analytics, thermal cameras can distinguish between a human or vehicle. When paired with radar, customers gain redundancy and reduce the likelihood of a false positive. By combining thermal cameras with HD visible cameras, remote operators can review thermal and visible video streams of the scene for improved alarm verification and intruder identification. Thermal Imaging Solutions from Teledyne FLIR Handheld thermography cameras FLIR thermography cameras always offer the highest accuracy and user-friendliness Armed with a FLIR thermal imaging camera, maintenance crews can easily diagnose a wide range of problems across their data centre facility. Available in a wide variety of sizes and image resolutions, FLIR thermography cameras always offer the highest accuracy and user-friendliness to meet the needs of maintenance professionals. Thermal Studio Software with Route Creator FLIR Thermal Studio Suite is state-of-the-art analysis and reporting software designed to help data centre maintenance teams manage thousands of thermal images and videos. Whether using handheld thermal cameras or unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), the FLIR Thermal Studio suite of software provides the automation and processing capabilities needed to streamline workflow and increase productivity. The optional Route Creator plugin allows users to plan inspection routes in advance, complete inspections more efficiently and reduce reporting time by 50%. FLIR CARE’s traceable calibration services Keep the thermal camera in optimal performance condition and avoid unforeseen downtime with a FLIR CARE service package. Whether looking for a performance verification service or a traceable calibration adjustment service, FLIR CARE’s traceable calibration services have covered everything. FLIR PROTECT Service Packages FLIR PROTECT Extended Warranty and Service Packages give the peace of mind that the camera is protected from material defects and issues for three years after the factory warranty expires. Choose FLIR Protect+, FLIR Protect Pro, or FLIR Total Protect to bundle a discounted FLIR CARE Service with the FLIR PROTECT extended warranty.

Brady Corporation offers a new, more cost-efficient solution to quickly detect unstable Li-ion batteries in storage. Able to automatically measure 0,5°C temperature differences per second, the solution provides the accuracy and speed needed to isolate unstable batteries before they become a safety risk. Brady’s new battery temperature monitoring solution involves three components: self-adhesive battery-free UHF RFID labels with embedded temperature sensors, RFID readers with up to 16 antennas, and a customisable RFID software platform. RFID software platform RFID antennas and readers automatically power all labels and sensors in range to pile temperature readings The self-adhesive UHF RFID-embedded labels can be applied inside battery cell boxes for fast temperature change detection. Alternatively, every battery cell can be labelled with Brady’s on-metal, printable UHF RFID labels to enable more elaborate advantages in Li-ion battery supply chains. Every second, the RFID antennas and readers automatically power all labels and sensors in range to collect temperature readings with 0.5°C accuracy. Every temperature reading, and matching battery storage location, is collected by the RFID software platform. When customisable temperature thresholds are reached, the software platform triggers third-party devices via standard API. Brady’s software platform API With almost continuous, automated and accurate temperature monitoring, warehouse stakeholders can receive early warnings via sms, email or even racking warning lights.  They can be guided in time to specific warehouse locations for unstable Li-ion battery isolation. Alternatively, Brady’s software platform API can also trigger an autonomous vehicle to automatically remove an unstable battery. RFID tags or IR cameras Battery-free UHF RFID labels with embedded sensors are a more cost-effective battery temperature monitoring solution than powered RFID tags or IR cameras. UHF RFID labels and their temperature sensors receive power wirelessly from RFID antennas and readers in range. They are available at significantly lower costs - up to five times less than battery-powered RFID tags-and do not require maintenance. Temperature monitoring solution Brady connects up to 16 antennas to a single RFID reader that provides high accuracy and high-speed The number of RFID readers needed to completely cover storage locations in a warehouse heavily depends on warehouse setup, racking height and storage volume per racking compartment. Brady can connect up to 16 antennas to a single RFID reader that provides high accuracy, high-speed temperature monitoring for all storage locations in 12-metre-wide and 4-metre high racking. The automated, and almost continuous, nature of the temperature monitoring solution enables Li-ion battery manufacturers and logistics companies to significantly increase safety and reduce risk at advantageous costs. Brady’s RFID readers By adding an RFID reader gate at designated warehouse exits, Brady’s solution can also enable automated, real-time warehouse inventories. RFID labelled items are read by Brady’s RFID readers the moment their label enters reader range. When they pass through a designated RFID reader gate, these items can easily be subtracted from the inventory by the RFID software platform. When used in this way, the solution can provide cost-effective battery track & trace inside the warehouse from entry to exit, complete with battery cell box or battery cell temperature fluctuation in between.

Industrial Video Solutions Inc (IVS), a US-based specialist in automation for the papermaking industry, is leveraging FLIR infrared (IR) thermal cameras to obtain valuable data from paper machines as part of a patented system that boosts machine control and efficiency. Moisture and temperature directly affect both paper properties and machine runnability making the measurement of these parameters essential to the papermaking process. However, despite the presence of visual spectrum cameras in several machine locations, some aspects of the papermaking process remain invisible to operators. This problem is attributable to factors such as steamy operating environments, visual camera limitations, and a lack of tools that convert camera images into actionable data. IVS-patented system With its FLIR cameras, ThermoVision sees real-time moisture profiles in any paper machine location The solution arrives in the shape of ThermoVision, an IVS-patented system featuring FLIR IR cameras at its core. With its FLIR cameras, ThermoVision sees real-time moisture profiles in any paper machine location, mapping them to a multi-functional thermal profiler.  The system can provide real-time, full-width, cross-direction (CD) moisture and temperature profiles, as well as real-time machine direction (MD) profile variations. Moreover, profile analytics provide insights into dewatering and drying efficiency - critical for energy benchmarking. Real-time detection ThermoVision facilitates the real-time detection and classification of wet streaks and spots, as well as the real-time detection of embedded foreign materials, such as metals in fluff pulp. A key capability of the system is its ability to provide visibility in steamy machine locations. Using a FLIR IR camera to capture an image of a pulper vortex, for example, allows users to see through the steam and visualise the vortex in full detail, including the position of the chain and vortex edges. This ability is indispensable for monitoring locations within the machine like trim squirts and dryers. IR and visual spectrum cameras It is even possible to feed data from a combination of IR and visual spectrum cameras to an AI module While it only requires a single FLIR IR camera to execute all ThermoVision analyses, multi-camera systems are more effective for complete process troubleshooting, optimisation, and improvement. It is even possible to feed data from a combination of IR and visual spectrum cameras to an artificial intelligence (AI) module. This neural network learns the relationship between the forces exerted on the paper, paper vulnerabilities, and process upsets - such as sheet breaks - with the goal of predicting runnability issues. Seven-figure savings “Armed with new data for maximising paper machine performance, we estimate substantial savings for ThermoVision users,” says Slawek Frackowiak, President and CEO of IVS. “For example, reductions in energy consumption and paper breaks, alongside increases in productivity, can lead to annual savings in the region of $1.3 million on a 300,000-ton liner-board machine.” He continues: “We came across the potential for this technology by chance. We had already patented our ProcessVision technology, which extracts pixels from an image to effectively turn an area-scan camera into a linear camera, when a potential application provided us with a new idea.” Use of IR cameras On papermaking machines, excessive moisture often leads to sheet breaks - a major runnability issue On papermaking machines, excessive moisture often leads to sheet breaks - a major runnability issue. IVS was invited to quote for a project in Poland that sought to use IR cameras instead of a traditional sheet break system. “I had no idea why, so I started investigating,” says Mr Frackowiak. “I discovered that while a few competitors had started using IR cameras for displaying video, they were not doing anything with that output. In a papermaking machine, temperature is inversely proportional to moisture, so we set about developing a new system – ThermoVision - which combines the concept of our existing ProcessVision with FLIR thermal cameras.” Multiple patents to thermal vision This idea has led to the award of multiple patents pertaining to thermal vision - in particular, temperature being inversely proportional to moisture in the papermaking process. Frackowiak added: “Of course, anyone can mentally make that conversion, but a system based on that concept is our patent. I was surprised no one else had thought of it. We’ve also patented specific outputs from the technology, such as predicting sheet breaks and runnability issues.” The FLIR solution Depending on the application, IVS uses either FLIR A50/A500 or A70/A700 FLIR IR thermal cameras Depending on the application, IVS uses either FLIR A50/A500 or A70/A700 FLIR IR thermal cameras. “With their higher resolution, we tend use FLIR A70/A700 models for papermaking machinery applications,” reveals Mr. Frackowiak. “However, ThermoVision can also benefit machines that produce corrugated paper for packaging. We use FLIR A50/A500 series cameras for corrugators as these applications do not require the same level of resolution, helping to minimise costs for customers.” IP66-rated FLIR A50/A500 and A70/A700 series cameras Rugged, IP66-rated FLIR A50/A500 and A70/A700 series cameras offer multiple field-of-view options, image streaming, and simple integration with the specific needs of customers. By providing quick access to thermal characteristics, users of these cost-effective cameras can maximise asset uptime and minimise maintenance costs. Frackowiak added: “In my opinion, FLIR IR cameras are competitively priced considering the capabilities they offer. During my initial research, I came across other thermal cameras of similar specification, but they cost more. We’re incredibly happy with FLIR IR cameras and now standardise on these models.” Seeing is believing A QCS scanner moves back and forth across the sheet, a process that takes anything from seconds to minutes There are essentially two ways of adopting ThermoVision on a papermaking machine. First, as an add-on to existing sheet break systems. FLIR IR cameras see ‘invisible’ defects that visual spectrum cameras cannot. The system also detects wet streaks in real-time, helping to prevent costly sheet breaks that can lead to hours of downtime. Second, the system can involve sending the sheet-wide thermal profile to a quality control system (QCS) scanner. A QCS scanner moves back and forth across the sheet, a process that takes anything from seconds to minutes. However, using data captured by FLIR IR cameras, it is possible to feed the QCS in real-time. While the control system will not likely work in real-time, capturing images with FLIR IR cameras at 30 frames per second, for example, means the system can provide an average profile every second, supporting ultra-fast control system decisions. Positioning a FLIR IR camera “A big issue with a QCS scanner is its location at the end of a papermaking machine,” explains Mr Frackowiak. “From placing pulp on the wire, ready for manufacturing into paper, to running through the entire machine and reaching the QCS scanner, no quality measurement checks take place." "However, by positioning a FLIR IR camera at the beginning of the process, perhaps in the press section, we can immediately detect defects like wet streaks or incorrect moisture profiles. This is important because some start-up processes can take hours, with papermaking plants unable to thread the web due to problematic sheet breaks. We now have a way of letting them know why, saving significant time.” Advantages of the technology IVS has two papermaking systems running with ThermoVision in the USA Several papermaking facilities are already taking advantage of the technology. Following the award of its patents, IVS now has two papermaking systems running with ThermoVision in the USA, as well as a corrugator. Multiple quotations have been sent to further potential customers, with some planning to include ThermoVision in their next capital expenditure budget. Capabilities of FLIR IR cameras With the right innovation and technology, even a mature process like papermaking can see step changes in key metrics - such as quality, efficiency, uptime, and control.  Thanks to the ingenuity of proprietary IVS systems and the capabilities of FLIR IR thermal vision cameras, papermaking is set to reach a whole new level.

The autumn equinox, which marks the start of autumn, occurs this weekend on Saturday, September 23. With darker evenings ahead, the experts at ADT have shared five ways to maximise your home's security. Author's quote Michele Bennett, General Manager at ADT UK&I comments: “Opportunistic thieves use darkness to their advantage, so it’s no surprise that the number of burglaries committed increases when the darker nights draw in." He adds, "Our 2022 burglary report found that burglaries are most common at night, with 58% of burglaries occurring between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. Taking steps to optimise your home’s security before the clocks go back this year will provide reassurance that your property is as secure as possible.” Five ways to secure your property: Get a monitored alarm installed: A visible alarm system is a strong deterrent to potential burglars, as criminals are less likely to target a home that is protected. In the event of a break-in, a monitored alarm will alert you, your keyholders and depending on the package you take out, the police, ensuring a swift response to an alarm activation. Light up the dark: Well-lit exteriors make your home less appealing to potential intruders. Install motion-activated lights around any entry points, particularly porches and gardens, which alert you to movement on your property. This will also prevent burglars from operating under the cloak of darkness and increase the chance of a passerby spotting suspicious activity. Trim your garden landscape: Thieves look for escape routes and hiding spots when deciding which homes to break into, making gardens with high, overgrown hedges more likely to be targeted. This is especially true in the darker evenings, so be sure to give your garden a thorough tidy-up to make your property less likely to be targeted. It’s also advisable to ensure any tools are locked away in sheds and garages that could assist a burglar such as ladders, or a garden spade to force entry. Be smart with your lights: Using smart plugs allows you to turn on a few well-appointed lights and radios or televisions from any location from your phone. Used in conjunction with an outdoor camera or video doorbell, you can have lamps plugged into smart plugs come on when motion is detected. Programming lights to come on at different times throughout the night will help to deter burglars by making your property look occupied.  Purchase a smart doorbell or outdoor camera: Smart doorbells are an effective way to deter burglars as they provide evidence in the event of a break-in, package theft, or other suspicious activity around your home. They also notify you when someone is at your door reducing the chance of you being caught out by a late evening or early morning robbery.  Further encroachment Smart doorbells also act as a deterrent to unscrupulous door-to-door sellers and con artists, as video footage is recorded. In the event of a late-night door knock, you can see and speak to whoever is at your front door, without having to open the door. ADT’s new outdoor camera also has two-way audio and a high-pitch deterrent siren so you can warn off anyone from your property to deter any further encroachment.

Nowadays to save costs by making full use of old devices while upgrading the old security projects, many integrators or installers prefer to use video management software to manage multiple brands of video devices (such as IP cameras, and NVR), instead of only one single brand. So that they could have more flexible choices to earn profits while saving costs. Multi-brands video device management On other hand, with market segmentation and specialisation, instead of managing the video by themselves, application service providers of different industries prefer video surveillance companies could help them to collect the video from various brands of front-end video devices. Thus they could focus more on application development according to the characteristic of different industries. Therefore to meet the requirements of the surveillance market, how to manage multi-brand video devices has become very important, especially for third-party video management software companies. Then how to manage multi-brands multi-brands video devices (such as IP cameras, and NVR) with your VMS system? The first step is: integration Preparing your system for video devices integration Selecting an open architecture VMS system allows for a deeper, seamless level of integration There’s more to integration than just the ability to plug in a video device. Does your VMS allow you to take advantage of the latest IP camera and other video device technologies? Does it support open architecture? Closed architecture systems offer limited integration. Selecting an open architecture VMS system allows for a deeper, seamless level of integration, and allows you to upgrade hardware at your own pace. It also allows you to expand your suite of security solutions in the future, as your needs change. Choosing a VMS system And these questions also need to be considered when choosing a suitable VMS system: Does your system support multiple protocols to communicate with video devices? Can your system easily integrate the private SDK provided by the IP camera manufacturer? Make sure the communication between multi-brand video devices (such as IP cameras, NVR) and your video surveillance VMS system can be put through.  ONVIF Nowadays most famous overseas video surveillance manufacturers all support the standard protocol ONVIF, which enable VMS system easily to access their video devices (such as IP cameras, and NVR). Some will provide protocols like RTSP, HLS, HTTP-FLV, and Websocket. Some will provide their private protocols like EHOME/ISUP protocol and DHOME. And also GB/T28181, and GA/T1400 protocols are very popular in China. Simple and easy integration As for the VMS system, the more protocols it supports, the easier it can put through communication As for the VMS system, the more protocols it supports, the easier it can put through communication with the front-end video devices. Thus it will make the whole process of integration simple and easy. And about video surveillance manufacturers who only can provide SDK, in this way open architecture of VMS system is needed because it can help to put through the communication smoothly. The second step is management Since communication between front-end video devices and the VMS system is put through. VMS system can access, capture, and collect the video from the network video devices (both live and recorded). It then stores that video to dedicated data storage media (on-premises, external locations, or in the cloud), based on automated policies, pre-determined by the organisation. That is how a VMS system work. But if the front-end devices are different, they are using a different format, bitrate, and resolution. For example, one brand of IP camera uses H.265, 4K resolution, and the other brand of IP camera use H.264, 1080P. How can a VMS system manage them together?  Video transcoding technology That requires the VMS system should have efficient video transcoding technology to convert different video formats and resolutions into unified video formats and resolutions, and strong video transmission technology to meet low bandwidth network adaptability. Smooth streaming automatically adjusts bit-rate and resolution between the VMS system and front-end devices according to real-time network conditions. For example: The video with a high bitstream can be converted to a low bitstream. 8K,4K,3M, 10 80P. .. → D1,CIF,VGA... Transcode video in different encoding formats to the unified encoding formats. H.265, MPEG4 → H.264  The third step: output standard video data for the third-party integration  A good VMS system should provide convenient ways for several video processing applications. In interactions applications, particularly in media interchange, a good system should output standardised protocols and stream formats (such as HLS, RTSP, WebSocket, etc) according to the needs of the third party, so that the third party can easily acquire and use video from VMS system for the further application or development.

Currently and unfortunately, there is no such thing as Cloud Police. If there were, two-thirds or more of the companies using ‘cloud’ in their advertising and documentation would be in Cloud Jail for seriously misusing the word in their marketing. The term ‘Cloud’ is over-used and misused—sometimes intentionally and knowingly, but also often in ignorance. It’s just a word—but in the context of cloud computing technology, it does have a specific meaning in the United States. We may lack cloud police, but we do have a resource that defines cloud. Video surveillance system The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) spells out the requirements in The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. Regardless of where in the world your video system is located, there are certain, fundamental attributes of a ‘Cloud Video Surveillance System.’ A true cloud system would have significant advantages over a traditional on-premises server-based system A modern security video surveillance system is composed of securely connected video cameras (IP cameras and/or analogue cameras with encoders), video recorders, video display monitors, and video management software for managing equipment configuration and system performance configurations and for providing system operations functionality. Based on the NIST definition of cloud computing and its essential characteristics, a true cloud system would have significant advantages over a traditional on-premises server-based system. Cloud video management system Here's what a cloud video management system should provide: Infinite Scalability and an ‘Only Pay for What You Use.’ Cloud video surveillance systems are a subscription-based business model. Integrators derive recurring monthly revenue from the subscription, and the end-user only pays for what they use. True cloud systems do not charge you for unused disk space. Cloud Video System can be Operated and Managed from Anywhere. System management capabilities are off-site from camera locations for all system functionality. It should not be necessary to be on-site to view or export video or change system or device Redundant System Functionality. The software system functionality is redundant, so in the event of a computing or networking failure, alternate computing and/or networking resources immediately take over without human interaction. Recorder Isolation. Camera locations should transmit video off-site to a secure, SaaS service provider location. Redundant Video Storage. Video should be stored redundantly for business continuity and disaster recovery purposes, and automatically swap-in redundant storage if primary storage fails. Cybersecure Systems and Devices. On-site hardware, data transmission, and cloud systems must be cybersecure. Individual cameras must be protected from other cameras or devices on the network that could be malware-infected. Intelligent Video Data Transmission and Video Data The installer and users should be able to configure and adjust video traffic bandwidth usage--such as the percentage of available bandwidth. On-premises appliances should intelligently buffer video being sent to the cloud to accommodate fluctuations in internet bandwidth availability. Retention Assurance for Every Camera. Recorded video retention periods must be individually configurable on a per-camera basis. Instant Changes. Changes to video retention and/or user privileges must be instantly accomplished with the flip of a switch. Internet-Based Integrations. Integrations with system functionality must be available through a single secure and well-engineered applications programming interface (API) available via a secure internet connection to the cloud-based system software. Service Provider Account Management. Centralised monitoring and management of reseller accounts dashboard. System Performance Metrics. Maintain and chart a seven-day performance window of Camera LAN and internet packet loss, Camera LAN and Cloud Bandwidth Usage, per-camera video storage in hourly increments. Automatic Cloud System Upgrades. Feature and system security upgrades to cloud system software and cloud user applications, including periodic software and firmware updates on-premises appliances, should be automatically provided as they are released. On-Demand Periodic Full Hardware Replacement. To keep subscribed on-premises system physical hardware technologically current, provide on-demand complete hardware replacement at no charge every six years. Cloud computing characteristics Cloud mis-marketing commonly occurs when vendors use public cloud data centre capabilities—such as AWS, Google or Azure--to provide parts of their customer solution, without actually providing the customer with the full benefits of cloud computing. In these cases, vendors are wrongfully labeling the products or services ‘cloud’ offerings. Common mis-labeling includes: On-Premises System Backups to Cloud Data Centre Locations. Whether it is a private or public cloud data centre storing a system backup in a cloud location, if a manual action is required to restore the backup system, this is not a cloud system. Client-Server Based Applications Running in a Virtual Server. When a client-server application is installed in a virtual server in a public cloud—the same way it is done within an on-premises virtual server data centre—this is not a cloud application and does not provide the end-user with the benefits of cloud computing. Browser-Based Client-Server Applications. Software running in a ‘cloud’ data centre can provide a browser-based interface without conforming to the essential cloud computing characteristics. The browser is not the determining factor in a cloud system. Server Database Partitioning. The partitioning of a single client-server application database into separate customer partitions is not a cloud ‘multi-tenant’ model, because a shared database does not provide ‘different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand,’ this is not a cloud-system architecture. Client-Server Camera Licences ‘Priced’ as a Subscription. Software companies that re-price their client-server software licenses into monthly billings and call them cloud subscriptions are not providing a cloud subscriber application Remotely Executed Upgrades. Remotely executed periodic upgrades of on-premises system software, performed as part of a service or support fee, are not a cloud computing service—regardless of whether the software upgrade image is stored in a cloud location. Assumed Cybersecurity. Service providers will on occasion mistake the cybersecurity credentials and certifications of their public cloud partner with the cybersecurity of the software service provider’s own application. See sidebar ‘Assessing A Vendor’s Cybersecurity Credentials.’ Cloud-Based applications Based on the nature of its software functionality, true cloud provides maximum value for the subscriber So how do we sum up true cloud? Based on the nature of its software functionality, true cloud provides maximum value for the subscriber because it’s engineered to take advantage of the characteristics of cloud computing to be cost-effective, flexible, and high performing for all use cases. Any vendor providing cloud-based applications should be able to explain in detail how they have applied the cloud computing characteristics--on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity or expansion, and measured service--for the benefit of the subscriber. Provide independent validation Assessing a Vendor’s Cybersecurity Credentials - When end-users and resellers assess the cybersecurity credentials of vendors, it’s essential to check the documentation, read the fine print, and ask the right questions. Fortunately, there are some easy best practices to follow. SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001 are rigorous assessments that take six months or more to complete It’s good news if your vendor has completed audits such as SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001. Considered the gold standard of security audits, SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001 are rigorous assessments that take six months or more to complete, and they provide independent validation that vendor’s policies and procedures meet and exceed cybersecurity standards. Internal vendor network Always take a close look at audits and credentials to determine if your vendor holds the cybersecurity credential themselves, or if the credential is held by one of their vendors. For example, some vendors who host software in the cloud—whether cloud applications or virtualised client-server applications—make the mistake of pointing to a SOC 2 Type 2 or ISO 27001 certification held by AWS or Azure or another public cloud whose services the vendor uses to run their software. However, such reports and certifications apply only to the cloud infrastructure on which the vendor’s software is running. The reports do not apply to the vendor’s software and the vendor’s own cybersecurity and data privacy practices, the vendor’s development environment, its technical support personnel or any internal vendor network that connects to its cloud system. Popular cloud computing The vendor itself must establish SOC 2 and ISO 27001 compliance for itself and provide that documentation The vendor itself must establish SOC 2 and ISO 27001 compliance for itself and provide that documentation. Other publicly available resources can be extremely helpful in assessing vendors’ cybersecurity credentials. A great example is the Security, Trust, Assurance, and Risk (STAR) Registry provided by the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA), that documents the security and privacy controls of popular cloud computing offerings. Vendors can submit a free questionnaire to show their security and compliance postures, including the regulations, standards, and frameworks they adhere to. Any cloud application service provider stating they have engineered sound cybersecurity for their cloud offering should back up that assertion by participating in the STAR registry program.—Ken Francis.

Companies at GSX 2023 emphasised new ways that technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the cloud can address long-standing issues in the security market. Among the exhibitors at the event in Dallas were companies seeking creative ways to apply technology, lower costs, and make the world a safer place. Reflecting on the exhibition, here are some additional takeaways. Expanding AI at the edge  i-PRO is a company reflecting the continued expansion of edge AI capability in the security market. Today, more than half of the company’s lineup supports AI at the edge so the customer has a wide choice of form factors when seeking to leverage the feature set.  AI processing relay, extended warranty i-PRO is increasing their warranty period from 5 to 7 years, which could be a lifetime warranty in some cases I-PRO also has an “AI processing relay” device that accepts non-AI video streams and applies edge analytics. AI has progressed from a high-end technology to a feature available in a variety of cameras at different price points. i-PRO is also increasing its warranty period from 5 to 7 years, which could be a lifetime warranty in some cases depending on a customer’s refresh schedule and lifecycle management. Active Guard, MonitorCast The company’s video management system (Video Insight) is continuing to build new features including “Active Guard,” an integrated metadata sorter. Their access control platform, MonitorCast, is a Mercury-based solution that is tightly integrated with Video Insight. Their embedded recorders now have PoE built in.  “We can move at a faster pace to fill out our product line since leaving Panasonic,” says Adam Lowenstein, Director of Product Management. “We can focus our business on adapting to the market.” Emphasis on retail and other verticals  Shoplifting is a timely issue, and retail is a vertical market that got a lot of attention at GSX 2023. “We see a lot of retailers who are primarily interested in protecting employee safety, but also assets,” says Brandon Davito, Verkada’s SVP of Product and Operations. “Shrinkage is a CEO-level priority.”  “Retailers are getting more engaged with security posture, instead of letting perpetrators walk,” Davito adds. Intrusion detection Verkada has an intrusion product that will notify a central station if there is an alarm On the alarm side, Verkada has an intrusion product that will notify a central station if there is an alarm, and operators can review videos to confirm the alarm. Other capabilities seeking to discourage trespassers include sirens, strobes, and “talkdown” capabilities.  International expansion Verkada continues to expand internationally with 16 offices in all, including Sydney, Tokyo, and London. The core value proposition is to enable customers to manage their onsite infrastructure more simply, including new elements such as PTZ cameras, intercoms, and visitor management. Verkada emphasises ease of use, including a mobile application to allow access to be managed across the user base. Forging partnerships “We are committed to the channel and industry, and we continue to build relationships and expand our reach,” says Davito. Among the industry relationships is a new partnership with Convergint, which was hinted at during the show and announced later the same day. They are also expanding their partnerships with Schlage, Allegion, and ASSA ABLOY.  Working with other verticals They offer new features for K -12 schools, and a new alarm platform is easier to deploy and manage Verkada has also found success across multiple other verticals, notably healthcare, where they integrate with an electronic medical records system. They offer new features for K-12 schools, and a new alarm platform is easier to deploy and manage. They are integrating wireless locks to secure interior doors in schools, looking to secure the perimeter, and installing guest management systems. Transitioning the mid-market to the cloud  Salient is squarely focused on the “mid-market,” a large swath of systems somewhere between small businesses and enterprise-level systems. Pure cloud systems are not as attractive to this market, which has a built-out infrastructure of on-premise systems. Adding a camera to an existing system is easier and less expensive than tying it to the cloud. Benefits of cloud It’s a market that may not be ready for the pure cloud, but there are benefits to be realised from adding a cloud element to existing systems. “We are continuing to augment our premise-based solutions with added cloud capabilities and flexibility,” says Sanjay Challa, Salient’s Chief Product Officer.  The feedback Salient hears from their customers is “I want to own my data.” The hybrid cloud approach offers the right mix of control, flexibility, and unit economics. Cloud add-on capabilities We want to provide the flexibility for customers to go full-cloud as it becomes more economically attractive" Cloud add-on capabilities include bringing more intelligence about system operation to the user via the cloud. Over time, Salient expects to sell more cloud-centric offerings based on feedback from integrators and customers. “We want to provide the flexibility for customers to go full-cloud as it becomes more economically attractive over time,” says Challa.  Vaidio AI technology Salient seeks to be a transition pioneer to help customers realise the path to the cloud. Their approach is “crawl, walk, run,” and helping customers make the transition at each stage. Salient has added AI to its product offering, incorporating Vaidio AI technology from IronYun into a powerful suite and broad array of on-premise analytics, which are gaining traction. The seamless approach makes it easy for customers to embrace AI analytics, although Salient remains broadly committed to open systems. Addressing ‘soft’ features for integrators AMAG is in the process of enhancing its product line with the next generation of access control panels. However, “product” is just part of the new developments at AMAG. In addition to “hard” features (such as products), the company is looking to improve its “soft” features, too; that is, how they work with the integrator channel. Integrator channel Rebuilding a process to make your organisation more efficient, is relatively easy; it just takes a lot of persistence" “We have the depth of our legacy customer base we can learn from, we just need to close the feedback loop quicker,” says Kyle Gordon, AMAG’s Executive Vice President of Global Sales, Marketing, and commercial Excellence, who acknowledges the value of reinstating face-to-face meetings after COVID. “We are laser-focused on nurturing our integrator channel,” he says.  “Developing new features takes time, but rebuilding a process to make your organisation more efficient, that’s relatively easy; it just takes a lot of persistence,” says Gordon. More cohesive internal communication is another useful tool, he says.  Disrupting the cloud based on price  Wasabi is working to make cloud applications less expensive by offering a “disruptive” price on cloud storage, $6.99 per terabyte per month (80% less than hyperscalers). Contending “hyperscalers” like AWS are charging too much for cloud storage, Wasabi is using its own intellectual property and server equipment co-located in data centres around the world. Wasabi sells “hot cloud storage,” which refers to the fact that they only have one tier of storage and data is always accessible. In contrast, a company such as AWS might charge an “egress fee” for access to data stored in a “colder” tier.  Cloud storage “We saw that several video surveillance companies had not yet adopted cloud storage, and we saw an opportunity to make it easy to use,” said Drew Schlussel, Wasabi’s Senior Director of Product Marketing. “We just install a little bit of software that allows them to store data in the cloud and bring it back from the cloud.” Performance, protection (cybersecurity), and price Wasabi works with integrators, resellers, and distributors and also integrates with VMS companies Wasabi works with integrators, resellers, and distributors and also integrates with VMS companies such as Genetec and Milestone. Emphasising performance, protection (cybersecurity), and price, their data centres are certified to SOC 2 and ISO 27001 standards.  Faster throughput for weapons detection Xtract One is a young company focusing on weapons detection in a time of accelerated concern about gun issues post-COVID. Founded in Canada and based on technology developed at McMaster University, Xtract One has found a niche in providing weapons detection at stadiums and arenas. These customers already have budgets, and it is easy to shift the money to a newer, faster technology. Madison Square Garden in New York City is among its customers.  Cost savings solution Xtract One can increase throughput to 30 to 50 people per entrance per minute (compared to 5 to 6 people per minute when using metal detectors). The solution doesn’t require anyone to empty their pockets and the system alarms on items beyond guns and knives. Using Xtract One allows customers to reduce the number of screening lanes and security staff, providing additional cost savings, all while getting fans through the screening process in half the time. Purpose-built sensors The system uses purpose-built sensors looking for specific characteristics, such as reflective and density properties In addition to stadiums and arenas, Xtract One, formerly Patriot One, is also getting “inbound” interest from schools, hospitals, manufacturers, and other verticals that makeup 50% of their business. “We’re on a rocket ride, mainly because the weapons issues are not going away,” says Peter Evans, CEO and Director at Xtract One. The system uses purpose-built sensors looking for specific characteristics, such as reflective and density properties, all correlated by an AI engine.  Providing early warning of violence ZeroEyes is another company focused on weapons detection. Their AI gun detection system works with video images to identify if someone is “brandishing” (carrying) a weapon. In other words, the system does not detect concealed weapons. Identifying someone carrying a weapon provides early warning of a possible violent act. Increased response with AI-enables images Images are identified by AI and sent to a monitoring centre where a human confirms the image before contacting first responders. Knowing the location of a shooter enables staff to lock entry points, move people to safety, and direct first responders. The company was founded to leverage existing camera views to stop mass shootings and gun violence by reducing response times. 

New buzzwords were abundant in the articles that generated the most clicks on our website in 2022. From the metaverse to the Internet of Things, from frictionless access control to artificial intelligence (AI), the topics most popular among our site’s visitors were at the cutting edge of change and innovation in the physical security marketplace. Here is a review of the Top 10 Articles of 2022, based on reader clicks, including links to the original content: Metaverse will promote collaboration and enable more efficiencies for security Metaverse is a familiar buzzword currently, but few people grasp what it means. In the simplest terms, the metaverse is an online “place” where physical, virtual, and augmented realities are shared. The term, Metaverse, suggests a more immersive online environment that combines elements of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). For the physical security industry, the looming creation of a complex online environment offers possibilities and challenges. Establishing identity will be a central principle of the metaverse, and various biometrics are at the core of ensuring the identity of someone interacting in the virtual world. Cybersecurity elements are also key. On the benefits side, the security market is already taking advantage of technologies related to the eventual evolution of the metaverse. For example, the industry has deployed AR to provide information about a door lock’s status on a screen, headset, or smart glasses as a patrolling guard walks by. What are the security challenges of the transportation industry? Because transit agencies rely on several IoT devices, they get exposed to higher cybersecurity risks Rapid technological advancement, increasing urbanisation, and the growing expectations of commuters and governments are pressuring transit industry players to modernise. Commuters, urban planners, first responders, and other stakeholders want to use transit data to support their decision-making. Transit agencies’ security and operations teams need closer collaboration to stay ahead. However, for many years, most transit agencies have relied on siloed, proprietary systems. Because transit agencies rely on an ever-growing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, they also get exposed to higher cybersecurity risks as there are more network access points to manage. The future is here: ADT’s innovation lab evaluating robots and indoor drones New robots and indoor drones for security applications are on the horizon, based on the work of ADT Commercials’ Innovation Lab, which is evaluating the latest technologies’ value to customers and some typical use cases. The ideal use of humanoid robots is to perform jobs that are considered repetitive, dirty, dangerous, and/or mundane. In security, that describes most security guard positions. As the name implies, autonomous indoor drones are focused on flying indoors versus the outdoor environment, which is heavily regulated by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Flying autonomously indoors not only eliminates FAA oversight but also will enable ADT Commercial to offer another choice to customers to further reduce their dependencies on and costs of human guards. Innovative security: the key to business efficiency, cost savings, and more Organisations have shifted business focus countless times since the onset of the pandemic. While many leaders have been primarily concerned with the immediate health and safety of their customers and employees, 2022 has given rise to a new trend. More than ever, business leaders are seeking security solutions that increase operational efficiency and cost savings as well as improve logistics and business insight. As working environments become more complex, organisations looking to drive higher productivity and profitability margins should consider security upgrades that prioritise integrated analytics and automation. Shoplifting today is more sophisticated, and so are the tools to fight it One tool to fight shoplifting is analytics, which can be used to determine where shrink is occurring Shoplifting is often viewed as petty theft by individuals, but that is not always the case. Overall, shoplifting is becoming more sophisticated and coordinated. Traditional “shoplifting” has two major differences when compared to organised retail crime (ORC). The differences are numbers and motivation. ORC consists of groups working together to monetise theft, very different than an individual taking an item they need. One tool to fight to shoplift is analytics, which can be used to determine where shrink is occurring. Understanding where crimes take place helps retailers make strategic decisions about where to place their loss prevention efforts. Oosto offers 10 reasons to switch to frictionless access control in commercial buildings Access control for buildings is nothing new. It’s only in recent years that the urgency to implement smarter, more efficient, and more convenient forms of access control has increased, in the context of public and private sector digital transformation. Upheavals from the COVID-19 pandemic have forced organisations to re-think, pivot, and invest in new technology solutions that will incorporate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning, to gain speed in their operations, glean actionable insights from their video analytics, and enhance productivity with their teams. Which security trend is here to stay? Technologies and trends in the security marketplace come and go with some regularity. But how can you tell which trends are gaining traction and which amount to “the flavor of the month.” For example, while many physical security departments were hesitant to consider cloud-connected solutions in the past, they now better understand the benefits these solutions bring and how they can help them utilize their resources to achieve business goals while minimising overall operational complexity. Other technologies mentioned in the article include mobile credentials, AI-based analytics, video management systems, cybersecurity, and a new emphasis on data. What do these technology trends have in common? They are opening new possibilities for greater system efficiency and functionality. In short, they are playing a role in transforming our industry. GSX 2022 reflects changing technologies and evolving role of security The role of the security director increasingly will encompass facets of cybersecurity and physical security GSX 2022 in Atlanta highlighted the changing role of security in the enterprise. The role of the security director increasingly will encompass facets of cybersecurity as well as physical security. Transitioning to an operation that incorporates both disciplines requires a workforce that embraces education and building new skills. Education and the opportunity to build new skills are evident everywhere at GSX, including in the hundreds of education sessions and also in the knowledge shared on the show floor in the exhibit hall. Consolidation changing the face of the security market Consolidation is a dominant trend in the security marketplace. Large companies typically swallow up smaller companies as a means of expanding both their technology portfolios and their geographic reach. Sometimes a big fish is swallowed up by an even bigger fish. Despite the pandemic and resulting economic challenges, the security market has continued to be a desirable environment for both big players and startups, which then provide abundant acquisition targets for larger companies. This article highlighted recent mergers and acquisition news. Six trends at the intersection of video and AI Video has evolved beyond the capabilities of advanced imaging and performance to include another level: Artificial Intelligence. Video imaging technology combines with AI, delivers a wealth of new data, not just for traditional physical security applications, but for a much deeper analysis of past, present, and even future events across the enterprise. This is more than a big development for the physical security industry; it is a monumental paradigm shift that is changing how security system models are envisioned, designed, and deployed. Much of the heightened demand for advanced video analytics is being driven by six prevalent industry trends.

Milestone Systems wants to double its revenue in the next five years while also setting a new standard of how technology companies behave, spotlighting more responsible use of technology. In short, the open platform video management system (VMS) company seeks to revolutionise the industry, deploying data-driven video software in security and beyond. Milestone is also shifting the approach from tech-centric to emphasising business outcomes; that is, focusing on solving problems that keep their customers up at night. Integration partner program “Technology companies have a bad habit of falling in love with their own products,” says Thomas Jensen, Milestone CEO. “But if we cannot convey to customers what the products will do for them, then shame on us. We want to focus on business outcomes as the way we address our customers, drive business, and add value to companies. We want to focus on outcomes rather than the functions products perform.” We want to focus on business outcomes as the way we address our customers" At the MIPS 2022 Partner Summit in Minneapolis, Milestone outlined for their integrator and technology ‘partners’ the path to achieving these lofty goals. The vision includes revamping the integration partner program to eliminate two-thirds of their dealer count, with the remaining third more focused on Milestone and equipped with new marketing tools to succeed at even higher levels. Market development personnel MIPS (Milestone Integration Platform Symposium) is a combination education seminar, pep rally and mini-trade show. The yearly event continued virtually during the pandemic and is back in 2022 as a fully in-person experience — first in Dubai and then in Minneapolis for the Americas market. Milestone is also dramatically increasing its head count as an investment in the future, emphasising a ‘people-first’ mindset that sets the company apart, says Jensen. In the Americas market, Milestone has increased the size of the organisation by 75% in the last year. They have increased sales personnel 100% during that time, upped pre-sale technical personnel by 150%, and increased market development personnel by 200%. Cloud-based setups The future of data-driven video technology will include a mixture of on-premise systems, cloud-based setups, and a combination of the two (hybrid) Milestone intends to spend more money on marketing to reflect the evolving ‘buying journey’ of business-to-business customers, who often do more online research before reaching out to vendors. The new Milestone vision also requires a heightened focus on vertical markets, including applications beyond traditional security use cases. It also embraces cloud systems for small- to medium-sized businesses. The future of data-driven video technology will include a mixture of on-premise systems, cloud-based setups, and a combination of the two (hybrid). To expand their cloud offerings, Milestone announced the introduction of Kite, a Milestone-branded version of the cloud system developed by Arcules, a Canon sister company built on the Google cloud. The ‘pure cloud’ system, targeting small- to medium-sized businesses, will be offered in addition to a previously announced version of XProtect hosted by AWS (Amazon Web Services). The new Milestone vision also requires a heightened focus on vertical markets Safe cities applications Examples of applications ‘beyond security’ include use of video technology in safe cities applications to learn traffic patterns, adjust traffic flow, etc. In 2023, Milestone will launch XProtect Hospital Assist, targeting the healthcare vertical with applications beyond hospital security. For example, the system will address the shortage of nurses using video systems that can help to monitor patients remotely and detect falls. Blurring technology, applied per camera and in real time from a smart camera interface, will be used with video to protect patient privacy. Industry-based solutions “Each industry has different use cases, especially beyond security,” says Anders Bo Rasmussen, Director Product Direction at Milestone. “The demand is also increasing, which makes it difficult for a generic product to succeed. We are investing in finding more industry-specific use cases and transitioning to industry-based solutions. We must understand the language and the need to create intimacy that will eventually give us the business. We can be more competitive, more focused, and stand out more.” Another new vertical market product will address the hospitality industry, including gaming Another new vertical market product will address the hospitality industry, including gaming. Among other capabilities, the system can use video and facial recognition to recognise compulsive gamblers. Supporting casinos to meet legal requirements, the system will create value beyond video and beyond safety and security. Promoting human rights For one customer, a Milestone system ties together connected video and sensors on a cruise ship to respond to silent alarms without alerting guests that there is a problem. Another example involves using video in remote therapy sessions with children on the autism spectrum. Expanding in markets beyond security depends on Milestone being able to map the right stakeholders and broaden the appeal to other departments in a company. Security will continue to be the ‘gateway’ to additional business, at least in the near term. Security will continue to be the ‘gateway’ to additional business, at least in the near term Related to the responsible use of technology, Milestone subscribes to the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, embracing emerging awareness of the responsibilities of business to promote human rights around the world. In practice, the commitment guides Milestone to avoid unconscious bias in products and recruitment and to perform due diligence when approving projects to ensure they do not impact human rights. Acceptable standards of surveillance Milestone has also taken a deliberate stand not to do business with companies that violate human rights. Another concern is responsible use of data. “Here is a warning for our industry: The Wild West is over,” says Jensen. “It’s our responsibility to use data in a responsible way. Now is the time to act to protect our current and future generations.” Responsible technology also extends to uses of artificial intelligence (AI), ensuring that a human directs system intent and complying with acceptable standards of surveillance throughout the world.

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are essential for storing renewable energy and ensuring grid stability. However, their implementation comes with inherent risks, particularly related to lithium-ion battery fires. BESS fires can start from thermal runaway, where one cell failure can trigger a cascade of overheating, leading to fires that are difficult to extinguish and can last for hours or even days. Should a fire breakout, hazardous gases would release from the batteries, posing health risks to nearby communities and causing environmental damage through soil and water contamination. Traditional detection methods BESS fires have the potential for huge disruptions to locals via property damage and even evacuations In severe cases, BESS fires have the potential for huge disruptions to locals through property damage and even evacuations. Traditional detection methods such as flame detectors often fail in the early stages of a BESS fire due to their reliance on visible flames or smoke, which might not be immediately present. Where flame detectors fall short, thermal imaging cameras can significantly improve protection and prevent fires before they ever reach combustion. Advantages of thermal cameras for BESS Thermal cameras detect the heat signature from the onset of thermal runaway long before visible flames or smoke appear, allowing for preemptive action to mitigate risks. While flame detectors react to events that have already happened, a fixed thermal camera such as the FLIR A700F Advance Smart Sensor provides 24/7 surveillance by continuously monitoring for temperature anomalies that could indicate an impending fire, thus enabling early intervention. FLIR cameras are designed for easy integration into broader safety and control systems, allowing for automated responses such as activating suppression systems that enhance response times and efficiency. Comparison with other detection methods FLIR thermal imaging cameras can detect heat in low light and see the start of embers as they heat up While flame detectors are designed to detect visible fire, they may miss smouldering or hidden fires—meaning an alert may not be tripped until the fire has escalated to a dangerous level. FLIR thermal imaging cameras can detect heat in low light and see the beginnings of embers as they heat up surrounding materials, even when there's no visible sign of fire.  This early detection can prevent escalation or at least minimise damage by providing critical time for action before fires get out of control. Another advantage of thermal cameras is their ability to monitor large areas or multiple battery racks simultaneously, providing comprehensive coverage which is often challenging for point-specific flame detectors. Conclusion Incorporating FLIR thermal monitoring into BESS installations not only addresses the critical safety concerns associated with battery fires but also offers a proactive, reliable, and technologically advanced solution. By choosing a FLIR fixed thermal solution, they ensure that the energy storage systems are safeguarded with the industry's pioneering thermal imaging technology, protecting both the investment and the community from the devastating effects of BESS fires.

LATINA Construction and Drilling needs to maximise staff safety and site security on the La Santa Maria oil drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico. To achieve this, they have implemented a Hikvision solution featuring explosion-proof cameras equipped with deep learning algorithms for perimeter protection and fire detection. This system provides real-time alerts to the security team for swift incident response. Challenge: Maximising security and safety High value of hydrocarbon products makes perimeter security crucial for safeguarding staff and assets Oil and gas sites face unique security and health and safety challenges. The extraction, refining, and transport of hydrocarbons present significant fire and explosion risks that require all equipment and installations to operate at safe working temperatures. Additionally, the high value of hydrocarbon products makes perimeter security crucial for safeguarding staff and assets. These are some of the well-known challenges facing Constructora y Perforadora LATINA (LATINA Construction and Drilling), a major geothermal drilling company in Latin America with more than 60 years of experience. ‘La Santa Maria’ drilling platform The organisation is responsible for operating the ‘La Santa Maria’ drilling platform in the Gulf of Mexico, while also ensuring protection of the local maritime environment and wildlife based on responsible operations. The platform, built in 2013, is relatively close to land, making it more vulnerable to security breaches and property damage from trespassers. To address these risks, and to ensure that environmental risks are mitigated, the platform needed a new, improved, security solution. 24x7 perimeter security This needed to provide 24x7 perimeter security, excellent fire prevention capabilities, and the ability to minimise health and safety risks for employees. In addition, the system needed to be highly corrosion-resistant to withstand the harsh maritime environment, where the platform is located. Solution: Hikvision explosion-proof thermal imaging cameras with on-board deep learning for fire detection and perimeter security To overcome these challenges, LATINA Construction and Drilling, in collaboration with the renowned System Integrator - STC Global System, has deployed a Hikvision solution, which incorporates Thermal & Optical Bi-spectrum Network Bullet Cameras (DS-2TD2637-35/P) and Explosion-Proof Thermographic Network Bullet Cameras (DS-2TD2466T-25X). Hikvision explosion-proof thermal imaging cameras The explosion-proof cameras are housed in 316L stainless-steel casings The explosion-proof cameras are housed in 316L stainless-steel casings, preventing sparks or heat from coming into contact with potentially flammable fumes. The casings meet the NEMA-4X anti-corrosion standard, ensuring durability in the salty sea environment. The cameras’ thermal imaging capabilities, along with the sensitive fire-detection algorithm, ensure that any overheating equipment is reported immediately, even in low-visibility conditions such as fog and rain. Cameras feature powerful analytics functions Both Hikvision camera models use an on-board deep learning algorithm to provide powerful analytics functions. This means the cameras can generate alerts immediately for certain types of incidents, including perimeter invasions (line crossing) and entry of unauthorised people. The algorithm also distinguishes false alarms caused by moving objects like seabirds, high waves or storms from genuine threats, such as people invading the platform perimeter. This helps to minimise false alarms. The cameras also feature light and strobe alarms to alert intruders, deterring them from further actions. Benefits: Increased staff health and safety, optimised operational efficiency, and durable performance Enclosed in heavy-duty casings, the Hikvision explosion-proof cameras help to maximise staff health and safety by ensuring that the risk of camera-related sparks and resulting fires and explosions is minimised. Additionally, the cameras' thermal imaging helps the platform respond quickly to temperature increases or fires, ensuring the safety of personnel and assets, while adhering to environmental regulations. False alarm reduction deep learning algorithm The company can mitigate security risks associated with the platform’s location close to land The false alarm reduction deep learning algorithm ensures that members of the security team can focus 100% of their effort on genuine security threats, speeding up responses, saving time, and increasing operating efficiency and performance. With automated alerts for security incidents, such as ‘line crossing’, the company can mitigate security risks associated with the platform’s location close to land and ensure the safety of everyone working on the platform. Corrosion-resistant cameras offer chemical resistance Finally, but equally importantly, the corrosion-resistant cameras offer exceptional chemical resistance and durability, making them well-suited to withstand the harsh maritime conditions of the Gulf of Mexico. This reliability ensures that LATINA Construction and Drilling continues to benefit from the system for years, despite constant exposure to saltwater. Additionally, the reduced need for repairs and maintenance results in significant cost savings.

Robots do monotonous workflows and less pleasant, repetitive tasks with brilliance. Combined with image processing, they become “seeing” and reliable supporters of humans. They are used in quality assurance to check components, help with the assembly and positioning of components, detect errors and deviations in production processes and thus increase the efficiency of entire production lines. An automobile manufacturer is taking advantage of this to improve the cycle time of its press lines. Together with the latter, VMT Vision Machine Technic Bildverarbeitungssysteme GmbH from Mannheim developed the robot-based 3D measuring system FrameSense for the fully automatic loading and unloading of containers. Pressed parts are thus safely and precisely inserted into or removed from containers. Four Ensenso 3D cameras from IDS Imaging Development Systems GmbH provide the basic data and thus the platform for process automation. Application The actual workflow that FrameSense is designed to automate is part of many manufacturing operations. A component comes out of a machine-here a press- and runs on a conveyor belt to a container. There it is stacked. As soon as the container is full, it is transported to the next production step, e.g., assembly into a vehicle. All these tasks are now to be taken over by a robot with a vision system-a technological challenge Up to now, employees have been responsible for loading the containers. This actually simple subtask is more complex than one might think at first glance. In addition to the actual insertion process, the first step is to determine the appropriate free space for the part. At the same time, any interfering factors, such as interlocks, must be removed and a general check of the “load box” for any defects must be carried out. All these tasks are now to be taken over by a robot with a vision system-a technological challenge. This is because the containers also come from different manufacturers, are of different types, and thus vary in some cases in their dimensions. Positioning of the components For their fully automatic loading and unloading, the position of several relevant features of the containers must be determined for a so-called multi-vector correction of the robot. The basis is a type, shape and position check of the respective container.  This is the only way to ensure process-reliable and collision-free path guidance of the loading robot. All this has to be integrated into the existing production process. Time delays must be eliminated and the positioning of the components must be accurate to the millimetre. 3D point cloud These point clouds of all four sensors are combined for the subsequent evaluation To counter this, VMT uses four 3D cameras per system. The four sensors each record a part of the entire image field. This can consist of two containers, each measuring approximately 1.5 × 2 × 1.5 metres (D × W × H). Two of the cameras focus on one container.  This results in data from two perspectives each for a higher information quality of the 3D point cloud. These point clouds of all four sensors are combined for the subsequent evaluation. In the process, registrations of relevant features of the container take place in Regions of Interest (ROIs) of the total point cloud. Interference contours  Registration is the exact positioning of a feature using a model in all six degrees of freedom. In other ROIs, interference contours are searched for which could lead to collisions during loading. Finally, the overall picture is compared with a stored reference model. In this way, the containers can be simultaneously checked for their condition and position in a fully automated manner. Even deformed or slanted containers can be processed. All this information is also recorded for use in a quality management system where the condition of all containers can be traced. The calibration as well as the consolidation of the measurement data and their subsequent evaluation are carried out in a separate IPC (industrial computer) with screen visualisation, operating elements and connection to the respective robot control. Image processing solution The entire image processing takes place in the image processing software MSS developed by VMT The main result of the image processing solution is the multi-vector correction. In this way, the robot is adjusted to be able to insert the component at the next possible, suitable deposit position. Secondary results are error messages due to interfering edges or objects in the container that would prevent filling.  Damaged containers that are in a generally poor condition can be detected and sorted out with the help of the data. The entire image processing takes place in the image processing software Multi-Sensor Systems (MSS) developed by VMT. FrameSense is designed to be easy to use and can also be converted to other components directly on site. Robust 3D camera system On the camera side, VMT relies on Ensenso 3D cameras-initially on the X36 model. The current expansion stage of FrameSense is equipped with the Ensenso C variant. The reasons for the change are mainly the better projector performance-thanks to a new projection process-as well as a higher recording speed. In addition, the Ensenso C enables a larger measuring volume. This is an important criterion for FrameSense, because the robot can only reach the containers to be filled up to a certain distance. The specifications of the Ensenso C thus correspond exactly to VMT's requirements, as project manager and technology manager Andreas Redekop explains: "High projector performance and resolution together with fast data processing were our main technical criteria when selecting the camera. The installation in a fixed housing was also an advantage.” Ensenso models Housing of a robust 3D camera system meets the requirements of protection class IP65/67 The Ensenso C addresses current challenges in the automation and robotics industry. Compared to other Ensenso models, it provides both 3D and RGB colour information. Customers thus benefit from even more meaningful image data. The housing of the robust 3D camera system meets the requirements of protection class IP65/67.  It offers a resolution of 5 MP and is available with baselines from current to approx. 455 mm. This means that even large objects can be reliably detected. The camera is quick and easy to use and addresses primarily large-volume applications, e.g., in medical technology, logistics or factory automation. Outlook By automatically loading and unloading containers and the integrated 3D container inspection, manual workstations can be automated with the help of FrameSense. Against the background of the shortage of skilled workers, the system can thus make an important contribution to process automation in the automotive industry, among others. It meets the prevailing challenges of the industry. Ensenso C provides the crucial basis for data generation and exceeds the requirements of many applications. Lukas Neumann from Product Management sees their added value especially here: “The high projector power and large sensor resolutions are particularly advantageous in the field of intralogistics. Here, high-precision components have to be gripped from a great distance with a large measuring volume.” For other stacking or bin-picking applications in classic logistics, he could imagine a similar camera with high projector power but lower resolution and fast recording. So nothing stands in the way of further developments and automation solutions in conjunction with "seeing" robots.

The role of the integrator/installer in the physical security marketplace is shifting as technologies evolve and applications expand. Integrators are being faced with a need to augment their expertise both in a wider range of systems and deeper into the specifics of each increasingly complex technology. At the end of the day, it falls to the integrator/installer to ensure a system performs as promised, however much a consultant or even a manufacturer might be involved in the process. We asked this week’s Expert Panel Roundtable: How is the role of the security installer/integrator changing?

From lodging to food service to event planning to tourism, the hospitality market faces a large and growing range of security threats and challenges. Given the competitiveness of the market and the heightened flow of information about customer satisfaction via social media, there is more at stake than ever as hospitality professionals seek to ensure the safety and security of guests. We asked this week's Expert Panel Roundtable: What security challenges are impacting the hospitality market of today?

We appreciate the variety of opinionated discussions offered throughout the year by our Expert Panel Roundtable. Looking back at 2021, we found some random and uncategorised Expert Panel responses that were not previously published. We have rescued these responses from our cutting-room floor and present them here in the interest of generating even more discussion.