Security applications for drones have evolved to provide benefits such as bird's-eye views of large areas, easy access to remote locations, and rapid deployment. However, to date, most drone applications have been outdoors.
Not for long. Today, indoor drones are also finding unique opportunities for enhanced surveillance, security, and operational efficiency in indoor environments such as offices, warehouses, self-storage facilities, and malls. Indoor drones can navigate complex indoor spaces, providing real-time data and monitoring without the limitations of fixed cameras.
New era of autonomous robotics
A significant advantage of using drones indoors, as opposed to outdoors, is their ability to operate fully autonomously, circumventing U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations that restrict such autonomy in outdoor environments.
A new era of autonomous robotics enables drones to work seamlessly for users without the need for specialised flight training. A single security manager can oversee multiple indoor drones simultaneously with simple map clicks or prompts.
| A new era of autonomous robotics enables drones to work seamlessly for users |
Indoor monitoring and inspection
Indoor Robotics is a company seeking to revolutionise indoor monitoring and inspection through its Control Bridge platform guiding indoor drones. Since its founding in 2018, Indoor Robotics has evolved through years of market engagement and product development.
After initially recognising a demand for autonomous indoor monitoring, the company found that existing hardware fell short. “However, we understood the challenges of full autonomy and knew we would solve it using drones,” says Bar Biton, Marketing Manager of Indoor Robotics.
| Indoor Robotics has evolved through years of market engagement and product development |
Hardware challenges
Seven years later, with the hardware challenges addressed, the company is shifting focus to continually increasing value for security managers, especially with generative AI (artificial intelligence). In 2018, the problem was charging methods, which has been solved with ceiling docking stations and five patents. “Today it’s about making indoor environments safer and even saving lives by identifying blocked emergency exits, missing safety gear, leaks, fire hazards and more,” says Biton.
While indoor navigation presents challenges—such as the unreliability of GPS and the need for precision — Indoor Robotics has dedicated significant resources to achieve centimeter-level accuracy and ensure the utmost safety, maintaining a record of zero safety incidents to date, says Biton.
| Indoor navigation presents challenges—such as the unreliability of GPS and the need for precision |
Advanced AI-driven navigation systems
Navigation challenges for indoor drones include manoeuvering through confined spaces, avoiding obstacles, and maintaining stable flight in varied lighting conditions. To address these, Indoor Robotics employs advanced AI-driven navigation systems, real-time 3D mapping, and robust obstacle avoidance technologies. These solutions enable drones to adapt to dynamic environments, ensuring precise and safe navigation. Additionally, the Control Bridge platform provides real-time data and monitoring, allowing drones to adjust their routes and respond to changing conditions effectively, thus enhancing their operational reliability.
Highly versatile indoor drones find applications across numerous vertical markets such as retail, logistics, healthcare, and corporate settings. Key use cases encompass security surveillance, where drones monitor premises continuously; maintenance checks, especially in hard-to-reach areas; safety inspections to comply with regulations and company policies; and emergency response to provide real-time data during incidents. In warehouses, drones efficiently inspect high shelves. Healthcare facilities and data centres use them to oversee restricted zones. Additionally, corporate offices employ drones to automate after-hours security, safety and maintenance routines.
| Indoor Robotics employs advanced AI-driven navigation systems, real-time 3D mapping, and robust obstacle-avoidance technologies |
Alerts to the remote management team
One Indoor Robotics client, a global tech company, deploys drones to enhance site surveillance and operational efficiency across six offices in three countries. The drones conduct regular security patrols after-hours, monitor facility activities, and ensure compliance with safety standards. This deployment has significantly improved the overall safety and security of their offices. The drones provide real-time alerts to the remote management team, enabling prompt responses to any anomalies, such as maintenance issues or unauthorised access. “The key advantage is the unified security standard provided by our Control Bridge operating system, allowing them to oversee all their sites from one centralised platform, ensuring consistent security management across all locations,” says Biton.
When indoor drones co-exist with human workers, primary challenges include ensuring safety and preventing disruptions. Drones are equipped with advanced sensors and AI-driven obstacle avoidance systems to detect and navigate effectively around people. Strict operational protocols and designated flight paths are implemented to minimise interactions. Additionally, many drone operations are scheduled for after-hours to further reduce potential disruptions. “Safety is our top priority, and we invest significant resources to ensure it,” says Biton. “We are proud to report zero safety issues to date, reflecting our commitment to maintaining a secure environment for both drones and human workers.”
| Deploys drones to enhance site surveillance and operational efficiency across six offices in three countries |
Implementation of indoor drones
Indoor drones are significantly more cost-effective and affordable when compared to traditional security methods like additional cameras, sensors, manpower, and even ground robots, says Biton. They cover larger areas and provide dynamic surveillance in less time, offering real-time data collection and enhanced flexibility. Unlike cameras or ground robots, drones eliminate blind spots and adapt to environmental changes autonomously. They also offer substantial indirect savings by optimising maintenance routines, according to Indoor Robotics. For instance, a drone can instantly identify issues in hard-to-reach areas, allowing for immediate, targeted responses, instead of requiring an inspector first and then a technician, thus streamlining maintenance processes.
“The biggest obstacle to greater implementation of indoor drones is education and awareness,” says Biton. “Many people are not yet exposed to the concept of autonomous indoor drones and may find it hard to believe they really work.” To overcome this, Indoor Robotics focuses on creating awareness and educating customers about the reliability and benefits of the technology. Demonstrations, case studies, and clear communication about the capabilities and safety of drones are key. By showcasing successful implementations and providing hands-on experiences, Indoor Robotics seeks to build trust and drive wider adoption of indoor drone technology in security applications.
Control Bridge operating system
Drones are designed with strict privacy controls and advanced AI to ensure they respect privacy norms
A common misconception is that indoor drones are intrusive and pose significant privacy risks. However, drones are designed with strict privacy controls and advanced AI to ensure they respect privacy norms. They operate primarily during off-hours and are programmed to avoid sensitive areas, focusing solely on enhancing security and operational efficiency. The solution also includes rigorous data protection measures to safeguard any collected information, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations and addressing concerns effectively.
Soon, automation will become integral to tasks across all facility types, from manufacturing and logistics to retail and office spaces. Using Indoor Robotics’ Control Bridge operating system, facility managers will deploy fleets of robots to identify issues, collect data, and gain insights to enhance operations, maintenance, and safety. Facilities will benefit from 24/7 AI-driven monitoring, eliminating the need for occasional surveys. Managers will receive immediate alerts for any anomalies, with preventive maintenance tasks seamlessly integrated into building management platforms, ensuring optimal performance and safety.
New standards in the industry
The Indoor Robotics platform-agnostic approach provides flexibility and scalability. “As we continue to evolve, we support more and more platforms, enabling our clients to tailor their indoor monitoring solutions to their specific needs,” says Biton.
“We believe that the future of security lies in intelligent, automated systems that can adapt to dynamic environments and provide real-time insights,” says Biton. Indoor Robotics seeks to be at the forefront of this transformation, setting new standards in the industry and paving the way for a safer, more efficient future.