Perimeter security is a term used to describe the barriers that help deter and prevent any break-ins (or breakouts). It plays a vital role in protecting buildings and premises. Boundaries and physical barriers are perhaps the most visible aspects of perimeter security, but comprehensive measures are also likely to leverage modern technology and security systems as well.
In this article, APE delve into different aspects of perimeter security and highlights the benefits they offer a business or property. For help getting the most out of building security, get a quote from APE Fire and Security. APE provides industry-pioneering, reliable, and innovative fire and security systems and products.
Types of perimeter security
- Physical Barriers (Fences, Gates, and Walls)
Physical barriers have been used for thousands of years to protect people, properties, and even countries. Hadrian’s Wall is a fine example of historic perimeter security. Currently, perimeter physical barriers range from basic garden walls to advanced electric commercial gates.
The best-suited physical barrier will largely depend on specific circumstances (and local planning permissions). Some high-risk premises will require large fences with barbed wire on top to prevent entry, while others may simply benefit from a small wall. The associated risk will determine the most suitable measure to implement.
The adaptability of physical barriers
Physical barriers can also adapt to the requirements of a location rising bollards being a great example
Physical barriers can also adapt to the requirements of a location rising bollards being a great example. This grants different access to an area based on specific circumstances.
For example, councils may want to use these to restrict traffic through a town or location at specific times. The adaptability of rising bollards or barriers provides new opportunities in perimeter security to give more flexibility in their use.
Installation of physical barriers
Another similar example is a commercial premise lowering a barrier overnight to prevent access to their carpark when the business is closed.
Physical barriers can also be installed temporarily for example, during festivals. Organisations can benefit from the physical barrier and enjoy the quick and easy installation.
- Access Control & Intercoms
For high-value buildings and commercial properties, access control and intercom systems can be incorporated into barriers like electric gates.
For example, typing a passcode into a control panel to open an electric gate adds further security measures to the physical barrier. Instead of just having a padlock (which could be damaged), this creates a more comprehensive security system.
Integration of biometrics
Access control systems could also use biometrics to add even further security measures for a premise
Access control can be integrated into an alarm system too, resulting in quick response times to any potential problems. Access control systems could also use biometrics to add even further security measures for a premise. This may be desirable for very high-risk locations whereby potential break-ins could have dangerous implications.
Adding measures like intercoms can ensure that perimeter security helps to prevent unauthorised entries. By requiring a human to approve entry, intercom systems can give individuals more control over security. It can also record who has entered a building, improving fire safety by having a better understanding of who is currently within a building.
- Perimeter CCTV
Without CCTV and “evidence” of attempted break-ins, criminals may not be deterred from trying to break into a building, regardless of physical barriers. Organised criminals may welcome the challenge to overcome a physical barrier to gain entry if there is no evidence of CCTV.
CCTV improves the overall security of any perimeter setup. It ensures the physical barriers are being monitored for any vulnerabilities or break-ins. The simple presence of CCTV cameras is often enough to deter some criminals. The knowledge that their actions are being recorded is enough to make them think twice.
Motion detection and thermal cameras
Motion detection is a feature of modern CCTV, whereby it can capture any detected movement on the perimeter
Motion detection is a great feature of modern CCTV, whereby it can capture any detected movement on the perimeter. This means users can monitor and record any suspicious behaviour. Similarly, thermal cameras can also be a useful addition to perimeter systems.
There is also exciting innovation happening in CCTV, such as the use of drones to monitor premises, which could add further protection for high-risk areas. This would also revolutionise monitoring large-scale areas, such as National Parks or country boundaries.
- Perimeter Lighting
Motion lighting on perimeter barriers is another way to add further security measures to a premise. Detecting any movement and subsequently activating lights is something that can be used on almost any budget.
It is simple but effective in reducing break-ins. Strategically lighting vulnerable areas is also a great way to deter criminals from it due to the increased visibility.
- Doors and Windows
Having alarm systems that prevent buildings from being locked if windows are open can help minimise this risk
As well as all the advanced perimeter security solutions, something that should not be forgotten about are the doors and windows themselves. It doesn’t matter how effective the access control systems are, if it’s located next to an open window all night, it won’t protect a building.
This means implementing security measures on doors and windows to reduce their vulnerabilities is a must. Things like metal grills on ground floor windows can help overcome the risk of break-ins should an employee accidentally leave a window open overnight. Or similarly, having alarm systems that prevent buildings from being locked if windows are open can help minimise this risk.
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Simply get in touch with the team at APE Fire and Security and they will provide tailored recommendations that best suit users' needs and budgets.
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